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中国河南省2021年复合型灾害中的应急响应、影响及教训

Emergency Response, Influence and Lessons in the 2021 Compound Disaster in Henan Province of China.

作者信息

Tao Zhengru, Han Lu

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 2;19(1):488. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010488.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph19010488
PMID:35010748
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8744604/
Abstract

Henan province, located in central China, suffered a heavy rainstorm and an outbreak of COVID-19 from the middle of July to the middle of August. We review and investigate the emergency response to these two events. The influence of the compound disaster on provincial economic operations, fixed assets, consumer goods, the logistics industry, high-tech manufacturing, and strategic emerging industries is analyzed in detail. Since the province's economic situation has been positive for a long time, the influence of the compound disaster was short-term. The countermeasures to the pandemic were efficient since they had previously been in practice at various times in 2020. However, in the face of unusual disasters such as the rainstorm, the gap between early warning and emergency response needs to be bridged, and the sources of relief funds should be diversified.

摘要

河南省位于中国中部，在7月中旬至8月中旬期间遭受了暴雨袭击以及新冠肺炎疫情的爆发。我们回顾并调查了针对这两起事件的应急响应情况。详细分析了复合灾害对该省经济运行、固定资产、消费品、物流业、高科技制造业和战略性新兴产业的影响。由于该省长期以来经济形势呈积极态势，复合灾害的影响是短期的。针对疫情的应对措施是有效的，因为此前在2020年已多次实践过。然而，面对暴雨等异常灾害，预警与应急响应之间的差距有待弥合，救济资金来源应多元化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3dac/8744604/5c240be64d82/ijerph-19-00488-g019.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3dac/8744604/3be636e54c9c/ijerph-19-00488-g011.jpg
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