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如何评价绿色与高质量发展路径?——中国自由贸易试验区的一种方法。

How to Evaluate the Green and High-Quality Development Path? An Approach on the China Pilot Free Trade Zone.

机构信息

Modern Business Research Center, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

Academe of Zhejiang Culture Industry Innovation & Development, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 4;19(1):547. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010547.

Abstract

In today's world, green development has become an important trend, and many countries regard the development of green industry as an important measure to promote economic restructuring. Green development is consistent with sustainable development in ideology. China's economy is in the stage of high-quality development. As an important foundation for China's external economic development, the free trade zone can play a good role in promoting its green and high-quality development. Based on the data of 18 free trade zones in China in 2020, this paper explores the green and high-quality development path of the China Pilot Free Trade Zone. Firstly, the green development index is constructed according to the existing research and experience, and then the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method is used to evaluate the green and high-quality development path. The results show that the development of pilot free trade zones is not the result of a single condition but the result of a combination of green policy effectiveness, foreign investment participation, green production growth rate, and other conditions. Combined with the green and high-quality development path, this paper further provides enlightenment for the development of the China Pilot Free Trade Zone.

摘要

在当今世界,绿色发展已成为重要趋势,许多国家将绿色产业发展作为推动经济结构调整的重要举措。绿色发展理念与可持续发展理念一致。中国经济正处于高质量发展阶段,自由贸易试验区作为中国对外经济发展的重要基础,能够在推动绿色高质量发展方面发挥良好作用。本文基于 2020 年中国 18 个自由贸易试验区的数据,探索中国自由贸易试验区的绿色高质量发展路径。首先,根据现有研究和经验构建绿色发展指数,然后采用模糊集定性比较分析方法评估绿色高质量发展路径。结果表明,试点自由贸易区的发展并非单一条件的结果,而是绿色政策效果、外资参与度、绿色生产增长率等条件共同作用的结果。结合绿色高质量发展路径,本文进一步为中国自由贸易试验区的发展提供启示。

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