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主人对两种长效犬安抚信息素类似物装置对犬只情境性应激影响的认知

Owner-Perception of the Effects of Two Long-Lasting Dog-Appeasing Pheromone Analog Devices on Situational Stress in Dogs.

作者信息

Nicolas Céline S, Espuña Gemma, Girardin Aurélie, Fatjó Jaume, Bowen Jonathan, Monginoux Patricia

机构信息

Global Marketing & Market Development Department, Virbac, 13e rue LID, 06511 Carros, France.

Research & Development Petcare Department, Virbac, 13e rue LID, 06511 Carros, France.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2022 Jan 5;12(1):122. doi: 10.3390/ani12010122.

DOI:10.3390/ani12010122
PMID:35011228
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8749783/
Abstract

Devices that release a synthetic analog of the canine-appeasing pheromone can help to relax dogs during stressful situations, but they usually last for only one month. Two new devices with this analog were tested by owners of dogs showing signs of stress in a range of everyday situations: Zenidog™ collar, lasting three months, and Zenidog™ diffusing gel, lasting two months (Virbac, Carros, France). They were compared against reference products that last for one month. In the three-month study with collars, one group received Zenidog™ collar, one received the reference collar, and one group of dogs wore an antiparasitic collar alongside a Zenidog™ collar. In the two-month study with diffusers, groups received either the unpowered Zenidog™ gel diffuser or the reference electric diffuser. Owners regularly completed a questionnaire that assessed seventeen general behaviors and sources of fear and eleven specific signs of stress. Global scores for these two main scales were calculated, and the evolution of scores was compared between groups. Non-parametric tests with a Bonferroni correction were used for statistical analysis. An improvement of all global scores was observed in all groups ( < 0.001), including in puppies, and there was no difference between groups. Zenidog™ devices were as effective as the reference devices and lasted longer.

摘要

释放犬安抚信息素合成类似物的装置有助于在压力情境下让狗狗放松,但通常只能持续一个月。两款含有这种类似物的新装置由在一系列日常情境中表现出压力迹象的狗狗的主人进行了测试:持续三个月的Zenidog™项圈和持续两个月的Zenidog™扩散凝胶(法国卡罗市威隆公司)。它们与持续时间为一个月的参考产品进行了比较。在为期三个月的项圈研究中,一组使用Zenidog™项圈,一组使用参考项圈,还有一组狗狗在佩戴Zenidog™项圈的同时还佩戴了抗寄生虫项圈。在为期两个月的扩散器研究中,各小组分别使用无动力的Zenidog™凝胶扩散器或参考电动扩散器。主人定期填写一份问卷,该问卷评估了17种一般行为和恐惧来源以及11种特定的压力迹象。计算这两个主要量表的总体得分,并比较各小组得分的变化情况。采用经Bonferroni校正的非参数检验进行统计分析。在所有组中,包括幼犬组,均观察到所有总体得分有所改善(<0.001),且各小组之间没有差异。Zenidog™装置与参考装置效果相同,但持续时间更长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef5/8749783/af416ed968e7/animals-12-00122-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef5/8749783/84c094252153/animals-12-00122-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef5/8749783/af416ed968e7/animals-12-00122-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef5/8749783/84c094252153/animals-12-00122-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef5/8749783/af416ed968e7/animals-12-00122-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Prevalence, comorbidity, and breed differences in canine anxiety in 13,700 Finnish pet dogs.13700 只芬兰宠物犬的犬类焦虑症的流行率、合并症和品种差异。
Sci Rep. 2020 Mar 5;10(1):2962. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59837-z.
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Making the Case for Multi-Axis Assessment of Behavioural Problems.论证行为问题的多轴评估
Animals (Basel). 2020 Feb 27;10(3):383. doi: 10.3390/ani10030383.
4
Influence of dog-appeasing pheromone on canine maternal behaviour during the peripartum and neonatal periods.围产期和新生儿期犬用安抚信息素对犬类母性行为的影响。
Vet Rec. 2020 Apr 18;186(14):449. doi: 10.1136/vr.105603. Epub 2019 Dec 26.
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Catestatin, vasostatin, cortisol, temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, scores of the short form of the Glasgow composite measure pain scale and visual analog scale for stress and pain behavior in dogs before and after ovariohysterectomy.在卵巢子宫切除术前和术后,犬体内的癌抑素、血管抑素、皮质醇、体温、心率、呼吸频率、格拉斯哥综合疼痛量表简表评分以及应激和疼痛行为的视觉模拟量表评分。
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Influence of dog appeasing pheromone (DAP) on dogs housed in a long-term kennelling facility.犬安抚信息素(DAP)对长期饲养在 kennelling 设施中的犬只的影响。 (注:“kennelling facility”直译为“犬舍设施”,但结合语境这里可能是一种特定的长期犬类饲养场所,具体含义需根据更详细的背景信息确定)
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