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识别地方层面的策略:北卡罗来纳州县专员对枪支暴力预防干预措施的看法

Identifying Local Level Strategies: North Carolina County Commissioners' Perceptions of Firearm Violence Prevention Interventions.

作者信息

Payton Foh Erica, Alam Md Towfiqul, Okpala Peace, Dudley William H

机构信息

Department of Public Health Education, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, PO Box 26170, Greensboro, NC, 27402-6170, USA.

出版信息

J Community Health. 2022 Apr;47(2):334-343. doi: 10.1007/s10900-021-01050-8. Epub 2022 Jan 11.

Abstract

Firearm violence continues to be a national public health issue. The objective of this study was to collect baseline data regarding North Carolina County Commissioners' perceptions of firearm violence and potential local level interventions. A cross-sectional study of NC County Commissioners (n = 582) was conducted to investigate the research questions. The top 5 firearm violence prevention interventions that would be supported by NC County Commissioners included offering gun safety classes for adults (88.5%), implementing public education campaigns to promote responsible firearm storage (86.0%), developing courtroom processes that ensure domestic abusers turn in their guns as required by law (83.2%), adopting a standard policy of tracing all crime guns (79.4%), and providing firearm violence prevention programs for at-risk neighborhoods and individuals (72.2%). North Carolina County Commissioners perceived lack of understanding regarding which interventions would be most effective as the greatest barrier to supporting various types of firearm violence prevention interventions (50.3%).

摘要

枪支暴力仍然是一个全国性的公共卫生问题。本研究的目的是收集有关北卡罗来纳州县专员对枪支暴力的看法以及潜在的地方层面干预措施的基线数据。对北卡罗来纳州县专员(n = 582)进行了一项横断面研究,以调查研究问题。北卡罗来纳州县专员支持的前五项枪支暴力预防干预措施包括为成年人提供枪支安全课程(88.5%)、开展公共教育活动以促进枪支妥善存放(86.0%)、制定法庭程序以确保家庭虐待者依法上交枪支(83.2%)、采用追踪所有犯罪枪支的标准政策(79.4%)以及为高危社区和个人提供枪支暴力预防项目(72.2%)。北卡罗来纳州县专员认为,对哪些干预措施最有效缺乏了解是支持各类枪支暴力预防干预措施的最大障碍(50.3%)。

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