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社交隔离对儿童肠套叠发病率的影响。

Impact of Social Distancing on Intussusception Incidence in Children.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Med Sci. 2022 Jan 10;37(2):e16. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e16.

DOI:10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e16
PMID:35014228
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8748665/
Abstract

Following nonpharmaceutical intervention (NPI) to mitigate coronavirus disease 2019 has led to drastic reduction in incidence of communicable disease. Intussusception is commonly preceded by infectious pathogens. Indirect effect from NPI implementation on incidence of intussusception has not been understood fully. We conducted a cohort study to estimate the impact of NPI on incidence of intussusception in Korean children. The net risk ratio of intussusception incidence for 2020 compared to 2010-2019 was 0.53 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.43-0.64) for boys and 0.56 (95% CI, 0.44-0.71) for girls ( for difference = 0.017). Our study showed an association between NPI implementation and reduction of intussusception incidence, with more profound reduction in boys compared to girls.

摘要

采取非药物干预（NPI）以减轻 2019 年冠状病毒病后，传染病的发病率大幅下降。肠套叠通常由感染病原体引起。NPI 实施对肠套叠发病率的间接影响尚未完全了解。我们进行了一项队列研究，以估计 NPI 对韩国儿童肠套叠发病率的影响。与 2010-2019 年相比，2020 年男孩肠套叠发病率的净风险比为 0.53（95%置信区间 [CI]，0.43-0.64），女孩为 0.56（95%CI，0.44-0.71）（差异=0.017）。我们的研究表明 NPI 实施与肠套叠发病率降低之间存在关联，男孩的发病率降低幅度明显大于女孩。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9ec/8748665/8ec80efa2ef4/jkms-37-e16-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9ec/8748665/8ec80efa2ef4/jkms-37-e16-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9ec/8748665/8ec80efa2ef4/jkms-37-e16-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Infections, Including COVID-19 Vaccine Breakthrough Infections, Associated with Large Public Gatherings - Barnstable County, Massachusetts, July 2021.2021 年 7 月，马萨诸塞州巴恩斯特布尔县与大型公众集会相关的 SARS-CoV-2 感染暴发，包括 COVID-19 疫苗突破性感染。
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COVID-19 对韩国玫瑰糠疹临床病理谱的影响。
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Kawasaki Disease During COVID-19 Pandemic in Korea - Data Were Added but Are Needed More.韩国新冠疫情期间的川崎病——数据有所增加，但仍需更多数据。
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Associations of Intussusception With Adenovirus, Rotavirus, and Other Pathogens: A Review of the Literature.肠套叠与腺病毒、轮状病毒和其他病原体的关联：文献综述。
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