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金催化下的对映选择性 C-H 功能化反应。

Enantioselective C-H Functionalization Reactions under Gold Catalysis.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, India.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2022 Apr 6;28(20):e202104371. doi: 10.1002/chem.202104371. Epub 2022 Feb 15.

Abstract

Transition metal-catalyzed enantioselective functionalization of ubiquitous C-H bonds has proven to be promising field as it offers the construction of chiral molecular complexity in a step- and atom-economical manner. In recent years, gold has emerged as an attractive contender for catalyzing such reactions. The unique reactivities and selectivities offered by gold catalysts have been exploited to access numerous asymmetric transformations based on gold-catalyzed C-H functionalization processes. Herein, this review critically highlights the major advances and discoveries made in the enantioselective C-H functionalization under gold catalysis which is accompanied by mechanistic insights at appropriate places.

摘要

过渡金属催化的普遍存在的 C-H 键的对映选择性功能化已被证明是一个很有前途的领域,因为它提供了以步骤和原子经济性的方式构建手性分子复杂性的方法。近年来,金已成为催化此类反应的有吸引力的竞争者。金催化剂提供的独特反应性和选择性已被用于基于金催化的 C-H 功能化过程的许多不对称转化。在此,本文批判性地强调了在手性金催化 C-H 功能化下取得的主要进展和发现,在适当的地方还伴随有机理见解。

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