促进脑卒中患者的尿控：一项复杂干预措施的效果——一项干预研究。
Promoting urinary continence in people suffering a stroke: Effectiveness of a complex intervention-An intervention study.
机构信息
Rehabilitation Centre Valens, Valens, Switzerland.
Institute of Applied Nursing Science, Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2022 Mar;9(2):1262-1275. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1166. Epub 2022 Jan 11.
AIM
The study aimed to implement and measure effectiveness of a systematic continence management intervention in people suffering a stroke in undertaking rehabilitation.
DESIGN
An intervention study was conducted.
METHODS
In the first part of the study, patients were included in the control group and observed. After the training of the nursing staff, participants were assigned to the intervention group. The intervention consisted of screening, assessment, treatment, communication and evaluation.
RESULTS
Forty-six patients took part in the study, of which 35 were in the control and 11 in the intervention groups. Within the two groups, significant improvements in outcomes were mostly seen during the study. For the Incontinence Quality of Life Social Embarrassment scale, a significantly higher increase was observed for the intervention group. The improvement between admission and discharge in the intervention group was notably larger for the outcome's incontinence and quality of life.
目的
本研究旨在实施并评估针对脑卒中患者的系统控尿管理干预措施在康复中的效果。
设计
干预研究。
方法
在研究的第一部分，患者被纳入对照组并进行观察。在护理人员接受培训后，参与者被分配到干预组。该干预包括筛查、评估、治疗、沟通和评估。
结果
共有 46 名患者参与了这项研究，其中 35 名在对照组，11 名在干预组。在这两个组中，研究过程中大多数结果都有显著改善。对于尿失禁生活质量社会尴尬量表，干预组的增加幅度显著更高。在干预组中，入院和出院时的改善在尿失禁和生活质量方面更为明显。
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