Laboratory of Photosynthesis, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Centre Algatech, Opatovický mlýn, 37981, Třeboň, Czech Republic.
Photosynth Res. 2022 Jun;152(3):363-371. doi: 10.1007/s11120-022-00896-w. Epub 2022 Jan 11.
The repair of photosystem II is a key mechanism that keeps the light reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis functional. During this process, the PSII central subunit D1 is replaced with a newly synthesized copy while the neighbouring CP43 antenna with adjacent small subunits (CP43 module) is transiently detached. When the D2 protein is also damaged, it is degraded together with D1 leaving both the CP43 module and the second PSII antenna module CP47 unassembled. In the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, the released CP43 and CP47 modules have been recently suggested to form a so-called no reaction centre complex (NRC). However, the data supporting the presence of NRC can also be interpreted as a co-migration of CP43 and CP47 modules during electrophoresis and ultracentrifugation without forming a mutual complex. To address the existence of NRC, we analysed Synechocystis PSII mutants accumulating one or both unassembled antenna modules as well as Synechocystis wild-type cells stressed with high light. The obtained results were not compatible with the existence of a stable NRC since each unassembled module was present as a separate protein complex with a mutually similar electrophoretic mobility regardless of the presence of the second module. The non-existence of NRC was further supported by isolation of the His-tagged CP43 and CP47 modules from strains lacking either D1 or D2 and their migration patterns on native gels.
光合系统 II 的修复是保持放氧光合作用的光反应功能的关键机制。在此过程中,PSII 中心亚基 D1 被新合成的副本取代,而相邻的 CP43 天线与相邻的小亚基(CP43 模块)则暂时分离。当 D2 蛋白受损时,它会与 D1 一起降解,导致 CP43 模块和第二个 PSII 天线模块 CP47 未组装。在蓝藻集胞藻 PCC 6803 中,最近有人提出,释放的 CP43 和 CP47 模块形成了所谓的无反应中心复合物(NRC)。然而,支持 NRC 存在的数据也可以解释为 CP43 和 CP47 模块在电泳和超速离心过程中没有形成相互复合物而共同迁移。为了确定 NRC 的存在,我们分析了积累一个或两个未组装天线模块的集胞藻 PSII 突变体以及受到高光胁迫的集胞藻野生型细胞。得到的结果与稳定的 NRC 不存在是一致的,因为每个未组装的模块都作为一个单独的蛋白质复合物存在,具有相互相似的电泳迁移率,而与第二个模块的存在无关。缺乏 D1 或 D2 的菌株中 His 标记的 CP43 和 CP47 模块的分离及其在天然凝胶上的迁移模式进一步支持了 NRC 的不存在。