Pacifica Graduate Institute (PGI), Carpinteria, CA.
University of Western Australia (UWA) School of Indigenous Studies, Perth, WA, Australia.
Am J Community Psychol. 2022 Jun;69(3-4):283-293. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12583. Epub 2022 Jan 11.
As the American Psychological Association Taskforce on Indigenous Psychology acknowledges, fidelity to the inalienable right to self-determination is the ethical foundation of Indigenous psychology. The task of decolonizing psychology is not only about divesting from Eurocentric paradigms that have controlled and limited Indigenous wellbeing, but producing new paradigms founded on Indigenous knowledges. The Indigenous paradigm of social and emotional wellbeing is both a new therapeutic practice and theory of wellbeing. As the exploration of the domains of SEWB has shown, findings from the National Empowerment Project indicate that strengthening a connection to culture is identified as of highest importance to the flourishing of Indigenous individuals, families, and communities. Wellbeing in Abya Yala (the Americas) is conceived as Sumak Kawsay or Buen Vivir and Māori constructs of wellbeing as Hauora. These transnational wellbeing conceptualizations can be situated within a larger global health movement, which is centered on strengthening Indigenous cultures of wellbeing, and sustainable planet-people relationships. Indigenous community psychologies are not anthropocentric and are centered on the sacredness of nature, the cultivation of spirituality, and accountability to maintain harmonious ecosystem relationships. Indigenous community psychologies from Australia, Aotearoa New Zealand, and Mexico are brought in plurilogue envisioning international solidarity networks that engage communities, activists, and committed student generations.
正如美国心理协会土著心理学工作组所承认的,对不可剥夺的自决权的忠诚是土著心理学的伦理基础。去殖民化心理学的任务不仅是摆脱控制和限制土著人民福祉的欧洲中心范式,而是要建立基于土著知识的新范式。社会和情感福祉的土著范式既是一种新的治疗实践,也是一种福祉理论。正如对社会和情感福祉领域的探索所表明的那样,国家赋权项目的调查结果表明,加强与文化的联系被认为对土著个人、家庭和社区的繁荣至关重要。在阿比雅亚拉(美洲),福祉被理解为苏马克·考斯或布恩·维瓦尔,以及毛利人的福祉结构为豪拉。这些跨国福祉概念可以置于一个更大的全球健康运动中,该运动以加强土著福祉文化和可持续的人与地球的关系为中心。土著社区心理学不是人类中心主义的,而是以自然的神圣性、精神的培养和维护和谐生态系统关系的责任为中心。来自澳大利亚、新西兰和墨西哥的土著社区心理学以多元对话的方式提出设想,建立国际团结网络,让社区、活动家和坚定的学生一代参与进来。