Ophthalmomyiasis

Maggot infestations of humans are not uncommon. Ocular surface infestation is a well-known fact and has been reported from different parts of the world. The word "myiasis" has been derived from the Greek word "myia," which means fly. Ophthalmomyiasis refers to the infestation of the eye by the larvae. If the infestation is confined to the ocular surface or periorbital tissues, it is termed as ophthalmomyiasis externa; whereas, intraocular penetration of larva is referred to as ophthalmomyiasis interna.  The disease is often underreported and adds to morbidity. Considering the rarity of the disease, the presentation of the disease needs to be known to have a strong suspicion. It was considered to be associated with poor hygiene. However, subsequent studies revealed that ophthalmomyiasis could be unrelated to hygiene. This article highlights the etiology, geographical distribution, clinical features, diagnostic challenges, and potential complications of ophthalmomyiasis.