Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Jun;45:101294. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.12.006. Epub 2021 Dec 20.
Research into the impact of social media use (SMU) on well-being (e.g., happiness) and ill-being (e.g., depression) has exploded over the past few years. From 2019 to August 2021, 27 reviews have been published: nine meta-analyses, nine systematic reviews, and nine narrative reviews, which together included hundreds of empirical studies. The aim of this umbrella review is to synthesize the results of these meta-analyses and reviews. Even though the meta-analyses are supposed to rely on the same evidence base, they yielded disagreeing associations with well- and ill-being, especially for time spent on SM, active SMU, and passive SMU. This umbrella review explains why their results disagree, summarizes the gaps in the literature, and ends with recommendations for future research.
社交媒体使用（SMU）对幸福感（例如快乐）和不幸福感（例如抑郁）的影响的研究在过去几年中爆发式增长。从 2019 年到 2021 年 8 月，已经发表了 27 篇评论：9 项荟萃分析、9 项系统评价和 9 项叙述性评论，这些评论共包含了数百项实证研究。本综述的目的是综合这些荟萃分析和评论的结果。尽管荟萃分析应该依赖于相同的证据基础，但它们与幸福感和不幸福感的关联却存在分歧，尤其是在社交媒体使用时间、主动社交媒体使用和被动社交媒体使用方面。本综述解释了为什么它们的结果存在分歧，总结了文献中的差距，并以对未来研究的建议结束。
