Podol'skaia L A, Solov'eva N A
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1987 Oct;93(10):49-56.
At attempt has been made to determine morphological criterium of active and inactive alive afferent myelin fibers. Applying electrophysiological control, external diameters in the area of maximal dilatation of the myelin fiber are compared with the neighbouring maximal narrowing of the unmyelinated preterminal. The dilatation coefficient, suggested by the authors of mathematical models of the nervous fiber is taken as the base of estimation. When the dilatation coefficient is more than five, the fiber is considered to be inactive. The active and inactive nervous fibers are stated to possess certain morphological differences. They are observed not only in the first myelin segment area, but in the second one, and sometimes--in the third and fourth segments. Morphological characteristics of these segments make it possible to suggest that electrical impulse can be blocked. From our data it is possible to think that not only the first myelin segment and the first node of Ranvier, but also the successive segment and nodes of Ranvier influence the impulse passing.
已经尝试确定有活性和无活性的传入髓鞘纤维的形态学标准。应用电生理控制,将髓鞘纤维最大扩张区域的外径与相邻的无髓鞘终末前最大变窄处进行比较。以神经纤维数学模型的作者提出的扩张系数作为评估依据。当扩张系数大于5时,该纤维被认为是无活性的。有活性和无活性的神经纤维具有一定的形态学差异。不仅在第一个髓鞘节段区域观察到这些差异,在第二个节段也有,有时在第三和第四个节段也能观察到。这些节段的形态学特征表明电冲动可能被阻断。根据我们的数据可以认为,不仅第一个髓鞘节段和第一个郎飞结,而且后续的节段和郎飞结对冲动的传递都有影响。