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专业口腔卫生措施对接受固定正畸矫治器治疗患者牙周健康影响的比较评估

A Comparative Assessment of the Effect of Professional Oral Hygiene Measures on the Periodontal Health of Patients Undergoing Fixed Orthodontic Appliance Therapy.

作者信息

Kumar Saurav, Kumar Shubham, Hassan Nadira, Anjan Ravi, Shaikh Sana, Bhowmick Devleena

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India.

Department of Dentistry, Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2021 Nov;13(Suppl 2):S1324-S1326. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_141_21. Epub 2021 Nov 10.

DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_141_21
PMID:35017981
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8686884/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Fixed orthodontic treatment provides good alignment and improves the maxilla-mandibular and dentoalveolar function. The present study was conducted to evaluate fixed orthodontic patients' periodontal condition with professional oral hygiene measures.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

One-hundred and twenty patients undergoing fixed orthodontics were included in the study, divided with 60 patients in the control group (Group I) and the other 60 in the experimental group (Group II). Periodontal indices were compared.

RESULTS

In Group I, there were 40 females and 20 males, and in Group II, there were 35 females and 25 males. The mean gingival index was 0.62 and 1.14, plaque index was 0.94 and 1.38, and pocket depth was 1.50 and 1.68 at T0 and T1 in Group I, respectively. The mean gingival index was 0.80 and 1.14, plaque index was 1.2 and 0.81, and pocket depth was 1.31 and 1.57 at T0 and T1 in Group II, respectively.

CONCLUSION

For patients undertaking orthodontic fixed appliance therapy, professional oral hygiene measures can significantly improve periodontal health.

摘要

背景

固定正畸治疗可实现良好的牙齿排列,并改善上颌-下颌及牙牙槽功能。本研究旨在通过专业口腔卫生措施评估固定正畸患者的牙周状况。

材料与方法

本研究纳入了120例接受固定正畸治疗的患者,分为对照组(I组)60例和实验组(II组)60例。比较两组的牙周指数。

结果

I组中,女性40例,男性20例;II组中,女性35例,男性25例。I组在T0和T1时,平均牙龈指数分别为0.62和1.14,菌斑指数分别为0.94和1.38,牙周袋深度分别为1.50和1.68。II组在T0和T1时,平均牙龈指数分别为0.80和1.14,菌斑指数分别为1.2和0.81,牙周袋深度分别为1.31和1.57。

结论

对于接受正畸固定矫治器治疗的患者,专业口腔卫生措施可显著改善牙周健康。

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