Srinivasan Bhuvaneshwari, Jegatheeswaran Anbuselvan Gobichettipalayam, Radhakrishnan Senthilnathan, Hayyan Faisal Mansour Bin, Thangavelu Arthiie
Department of Oral Medicine Diagnosis and Radiology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Krishna Dental Clinic, Erode, India.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2021 Nov;13(Suppl 2):S1763-S1764. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_309_21. Epub 2021 Nov 10.
Talon cusp is a developmental dental anomaly with supernumerary structure projecting from the dento-enamel junction towards the incisal edge of an anterior tooth. The etiology is usually unknown but studies states that talons cusp can occur due to the hyperactivity of the enamel organ during morph differentiation. The incidence is 0.04-10% and the prevalence is more in maxillary incisors than mandibular incisors and more in palatal aspect of the teeth. The most common complications are esthetics, increased risk for caries and occlusal accommodation. This article reports a case of talon cusp on the palatal surface of the permanent maxillary lateral incisor. Due to its clinical significance the dentist should be able to diagnose the supernumerary tooth and definitive treatment should be done.
融合牙尖是一种牙齿发育异常,有额外结构从牙釉质结合处向前牙切缘突出。病因通常不明,但研究表明融合牙尖可能是由于形态分化期间成釉器功能亢进所致。发病率为0.04%-10%,在上颌切牙中的患病率高于下颌切牙,且在牙齿的腭侧更常见。最常见的并发症是美观问题、龋齿风险增加和咬合适应问题。本文报告一例上颌恒侧切牙腭面融合牙尖的病例。鉴于其临床意义,牙医应能够诊断出额外牙并进行明确治疗。