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为什么特质敬畏能促进心理社会繁荣?一项关于中国新兴成年人的个人内和人际途径的调查。

Why dispositional awe promotes psychosocial flourishing? An investigation of intrapersonal and interpersonal pathways among Chinese emerging adults.

作者信息

Zhao Huanhuan, Zhang Heyun

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, No.100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234 China.

出版信息

Curr Psychol. 2022 Jan 7:1-13. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02593-8.

Abstract

Promoting the psychosocial flourishing of emerging adults is crucially important. The tendency to feel awe, as captured by dispositional awe, may be a protective factor that promotes psychosocial flourishing. Inspired by the broaden-and-build theory, the present study sought to investigate the underexplored relationship between dispositional awe and psychosocial flourishing among emerging adults by establishing a dual-mediated model, which focuses on an intrapersonal mechanism of meaning in life and an interpersonal mechanism of social connectedness. Data were collected from a cross-sectional sample of 1213 Chinese emerging adults who completed a series of anonymous questionnaires regarding dispositional awe, psychosocial flourishing, meaning in life, and social connectedness. Results of the correlation analysis revealed positive and significant associations among dispositional awe, meaning in life, social connectedness, and psychosocial flourishing. Structural equation modeling demonstrated that meaning in life and social connectedness fully mediated the association between dispositional awe and psychosocial flourishing. The mediation effect of meaning in life was stronger than that of social connectedness. These findings contributes to the science of flourishing by identifying the internal mechanisms of why dispositional awe promotes the psychosocial flourishing of emerging adults.

摘要

促进新兴成年人的心理社会蓬勃发展至关重要。由特质敬畏所体现的敬畏感倾向可能是促进心理社会蓬勃发展的一个保护因素。受拓展与建构理论的启发,本研究旨在通过建立一个双重中介模型来探究新兴成年人中特质敬畏与心理社会蓬勃发展之间尚未充分探讨的关系,该模型聚焦于生命意义的个人内在机制和社会联结的人际机制。数据来自对1213名中国新兴成年人的横断面样本,他们完成了一系列关于特质敬畏、心理社会蓬勃发展、生命意义和社会联结的匿名问卷。相关分析结果显示,特质敬畏、生命意义、社会联结和心理社会蓬勃发展之间存在显著的正相关。结构方程模型表明,生命意义和社会联结完全中介了特质敬畏与心理社会蓬勃发展之间的关联。生命意义的中介效应比社会联结的更强。这些发现通过确定特质敬畏促进新兴成年人心理社会蓬勃发展的内在机制,为蓬勃发展科学做出了贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ef/8736323/8eb13c59bd06/12144_2021_2593_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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