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首例 Copitarsia 物种(鳞翅目.夜蛾科)损害大豆作物的报告,并附有最常见害虫物种的识别钥匙。

First report of a Copitarsia species (Lepidoptera. Noctuidae) damaging soybean crops, with identification key to most common pest species.

机构信息

Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, AR-6300, Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina.

Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (FCA-UNMdP), RN 226, Km. 73,5, Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

An Acad Bras Cienc. 2022 Jan 7;94(1):e20191277. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202220191277. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The genus Copitarsia Hampson (Lepidoptera. Noctuidae) includes agricultural pests of at least 48 crop plants and they are distributed from Mexico to southern South America. In South America, from Venezuela to Chile and Argentina, Copitarsia incommoda (Walker) is one of the most economic important species of the genus. In this work, we record for the first time for Copitarsia, and specifically for C. incommoda, larvae feeding on soybean leaves and beans. Also, this species is recorded for the first time for Argentina, feeding on lucerne crops. Finally, we provide a larval identification key for most common noctuoids soybean pests of South America, including C. incommoda. This will be helpful for identify this species in soybean crops without the need of larvae rearing.

摘要

Copitarsia Hampson 属(鳞翅目. 夜蛾科)包括至少 48 种作物的农业害虫,分布于从墨西哥到南美洲南部。在南美洲,从委内瑞拉到智利和阿根廷,Copitarsia incommoda (Walker) 是该属最重要的经济物种之一。在这项工作中,我们首次记录了 Copitarsia,特别是 C. incommoda,幼虫以大豆叶片和豆荚为食。此外,该物种还首次在阿根廷被记录到,以紫花苜蓿作物为食。最后,我们提供了一个南美最常见的夜蛾科大豆害虫的幼虫鉴别关键,包括 C. incommoda。这将有助于在不需要幼虫饲养的情况下识别大豆作物中的该物种。

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