NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES OF UKRAINE, KYIV, UKRAINE.
UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY, LARISSA, GREECE.
Wiad Lek. 2021;74(11 cz 1):2717-2722.
The aim: The aim of the article is to highlight the results of an experimental study of the indicators of students' mental health depending on their involvement in self-educational activities.
Materials and methods: We conducted a comparative experimental research. There was a block of questionnaires, which required to choose one of the answers offered in the list and evaluate it on a given scale. The research collected data on respondents' self-educational activities and indicators of their mental health: meaningfulness of life, reflexivity, internal motivation for learning, stress resistance, components of self-actualization.
Results: Respondents engaged in self-educational activities in the profession they acquire have significantly higher rates of internal motivation for learning, time orientation and autonomy than respondents who are not engaged in self-educational activities. Respondents engaged in self-educational activities which are not related to the profession they acquire have significantly higher rates of internal motivation for learning, time orientation, cognition and creativity needs than non-self-educated respondents.
Conclusions: The research helps us to understand the progress of students' mental well-being. The results of the research help to find the ways of providing the mental health to students. In particular, encouragement of students' self-educational activities will help to improve the mental well-being of their personality.
本文旨在强调一项关于学生心理健康指标的实验研究结果,这些指标取决于他们参与自我教育活动的情况。
我们进行了一项比较性实验研究。研究使用了一套问卷,要求受访者从列表中选择一个答案,并在给定的量表上进行评估。研究收集了受访者自我教育活动和心理健康指标的数据:生活意义感、反思性、学习的内部动机、抗压能力、自我实现的组成部分。
参与与所学专业相关的自我教育活动的受访者的学习内部动机、时间取向和自主性显著高于不参与自我教育活动的受访者。参与与所学专业无关的自我教育活动的受访者的学习内部动机、时间取向、认知和创造力需求显著高于未接受自我教育的受访者。
研究帮助我们了解学生心理健康的发展。研究结果有助于找到为学生提供心理健康的方法。特别是,鼓励学生的自我教育活动将有助于提高他们的人格心理健康水平。