Glaucoma Unit, Ophthalmology Service, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Ophthalmology Service, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Rom J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jul-Sep;65(3):279-281. doi: 10.22336/rjo.2021.56.
We report a case of bilateral and acute angle closure after a single dose of antidepressant venlafaxine in a 40-year-old woman with no previous pathologies, who asked for consultation for blurred vision and pain in the left eye. Initial evaluation included visual acuity, slit lamp biomicroscopy and intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement using Goldmann's applanation tonometer. Gonioscopy and fundus examination were also performed in both eyes. Examination and IOP supported the diagnosis of acute glaucoma in the left eye. The patient's evolution was satisfactory after bilateral peripheral iridotomy was performed with Nd-YAG laser, as described in the cases reported in the international literature. The pathophysiology of angle closure and its relationship with venlafaxine intake were also discussed.
我们报告了一例 40 岁女性在单次服用抗抑郁药文拉法辛后出现双侧急性闭角型青光眼的病例。该患者无既往病史,因左眼视力模糊和疼痛前来就诊。初步评估包括视力、裂隙灯生物显微镜检查和使用 Goldmann 压平眼压计测量眼压。还对双眼进行了房角镜和眼底检查。检查和眼压支持左眼急性青光眼的诊断。根据国际文献报道的病例,对患者双侧行周边虹膜切开术联合 Nd-YAG 激光治疗后,病情得到了满意的缓解。我们还讨论了闭角型青光眼的病理生理学及其与文拉法辛摄入的关系。