Understanding Micro-pantries as an Emergency Food Source During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

OBJECTIVE

To explore the role of micro-pantries in addressing food insecurity during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

DESIGN

Qualitative interviews with 20 micro-pantry users and 10 stakeholders during April and May, 2020.

SETTING

Six US states.

PARTICIPANTS

Users, aged ≥ 18 years, had obtained food from a micro-pantry in the past 2 weeks; stakeholders, aged ≥ 18 years, played a role in organizing micro-pantries at the community, regional, or national levels.

PHENOMENA OF INTEREST

Impact of COVID-19 on food insecurity and use of micro-pantries to mitigate it; benefits of, suggested improvements to, and adoption and administration of micro-pantries.

ANALYSIS

We transcribed the data verbatim and performed deductive qualitative content analysis.

RESULTS

Micro-pantry users had increased their use of both micro-pantries and regular food pantries during the pandemic. Micro-pantries helped stretch resources. Users appreciated the anonymity and choice; the mutual aid aspects reduced stigma. Stakeholders described micro-pantries as providing a direct way for neighbors to help neighbors during the pandemic. They described a decentralized and informal system of administration.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

Findings suggest that micro-pantries provided a supplemental food source that supported the resilience of communities during the COVID-19 pandemic.