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为一个复杂系统带来秩序：表型和基因型证据有助于（蝎目，钳蝎科）的分类，并支持一个新物种的描述。

Bringing order to a complex system: phenotypic and genotypic evidence contribute to the taxonomy of (Scorpiones, Buthidae) and support the description of a new species.

作者信息

Moreno-González Jairo A, Pinto-da-Rocha Ricardo, Gallão Jonas E

机构信息

Instituto de Biociências - Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, 321, 005508-900, São Paulo, Brazil Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2021 Dec 7;1075:33-75. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1075.67459. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1075.67459
PMID:35046751
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8671714/
Abstract

We present a molecular phylogenetic analysis including a survey for overlooked phenotypic characters. Based on both analysis and characters a new cave-dwelling species is described: Tityus (Tityus) spelaeus from the Russão II cave, Posse, state of Goiás, Central Brazil. Characters such as the glandular regions of the female pectinal basal piece and basal middle lamellae of pectines, and the distribution of the ventral setae of telotarsi I-IV proved to be useful to constructing the taxonomy of species and species groups of . The new species is a member of the species-group of Tityus (Tityus) and can be readily recognized by the immaculate coloration pattern and the more developed glandular region on the female pectinal basal piece. In addition, we provide a discussion of the phylogenetic relationships observed within , on the relevance of the new phenotypic characters to the modern taxonomy of the genus , and to the records of Brazilian cave scorpions.

摘要

我们进行了一项分子系统发育分析，其中包括对被忽视的表型特征的调查。基于分析和特征，描述了一个新的洞穴栖息物种：来自巴西中部戈亚斯州波塞市鲁绍二世洞穴的洞穴栉足蛛（Tityus (Tityus) spelaeus）。雌性栉齿基部片的腺体区域、栉齿基部中间薄片以及跗节Ⅰ - Ⅳ腹侧刚毛的分布等特征被证明有助于构建该属物种和物种组的分类学。新物种是洞穴栉足蛛（Tityus (Tityus)）物种组的成员，可通过其纯净的颜色模式和雌性栉齿基部片上更发达的腺体区域轻易识别。此外，我们讨论了在该属内观察到的系统发育关系、新表型特征与该属现代分类学的相关性以及巴西洞穴蝎子的记录。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/2beb40f45bd0/zookeys-1075-033-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/98c54ab00444/zookeys-1075-033-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/9bf4bdca4710/zookeys-1075-033-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/7809febd4592/zookeys-1075-033-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/b485684e1e33/zookeys-1075-033-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/49fdd39f177d/zookeys-1075-033-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/482f6b890e63/zookeys-1075-033-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/5399f4cf31c5/zookeys-1075-033-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/15667dc8e78f/zookeys-1075-033-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/69ebcc630f93/zookeys-1075-033-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/859ebec03a07/zookeys-1075-033-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/c6373cfe47f8/zookeys-1075-033-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/8c50e83e2147/zookeys-1075-033-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/6481dc5598a3/zookeys-1075-033-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/2beb40f45bd0/zookeys-1075-033-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/98c54ab00444/zookeys-1075-033-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/9bf4bdca4710/zookeys-1075-033-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/7809febd4592/zookeys-1075-033-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/b485684e1e33/zookeys-1075-033-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/49fdd39f177d/zookeys-1075-033-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/482f6b890e63/zookeys-1075-033-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/5399f4cf31c5/zookeys-1075-033-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/15667dc8e78f/zookeys-1075-033-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/69ebcc630f93/zookeys-1075-033-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/859ebec03a07/zookeys-1075-033-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/c6373cfe47f8/zookeys-1075-033-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/8c50e83e2147/zookeys-1075-033-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/6481dc5598a3/zookeys-1075-033-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c00/8671714/2beb40f45bd0/zookeys-1075-033-g014.jpg

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