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PKD2L1 通道显性负性表达的小鼠β-肾上腺素能反应增强。

Enhanced β-adrenergic response in mice with dominant-negative expression of the PKD2L1 channel.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.

Department of Pharmacology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Jan 20;17(1):e0261668. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261668. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0261668
PMID:35051185
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8775249/
Abstract

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is the most common genetic cause of kidney failure in humans. Among the various PKD-related molecules, PKD2L1 forms cation channels, but its physiological importance is obscure. In the present study, we established a transgenic mouse line by overexpressing the dominant-negative form of the mouse PKD2L1 gene (i.e., lacking the pore-forming domain). The resulting PKD2L1del-Tg mice exhibited supraventricular premature contraction, as well as enhanced sensitivity to β-adrenergic stimulation and unstable R-R intervals in electrocardiography. During spontaneous atrial contraction, PKD2L1del-Tg atria showed enhanced sensitivity to isoproterenol, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. Action potential recording revealed a shortened action potential duration in PKD2L1del-Tg atria in response to isoproterenol. These findings indicated increased adrenergic sensitivity in PKD2L1del-Tg mice, suggesting that PKD2L1 is involved in sympathetic regulation.

摘要

多囊肾病(PKD)是人类肾衰竭的最常见遗传原因。在各种 PKD 相关分子中,PKD2L1 形成阳离子通道,但它的生理重要性尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们通过过表达小鼠 PKD2L1 基因的显性失活形式(即缺乏形成孔的结构域)建立了转基因小鼠系。由此产生的 PKD2L1del-Tg 小鼠表现出室上性期前收缩,以及对β-肾上腺素刺激的敏感性增强和心电图中不稳定的 R-R 间隔。在自发性心房收缩期间,PKD2L1del-Tg 心房对异丙肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素的敏感性增强。动作电位记录显示 PKD2L1del-Tg 心房对异丙肾上腺素的反应中动作电位持续时间缩短。这些发现表明 PKD2L1del-Tg 小鼠的肾上腺素敏感性增加,表明 PKD2L1 参与了交感神经调节。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1071/8775249/22edaf8f15a1/pone.0261668.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1071/8775249/0bbcdf8ec421/pone.0261668.g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1071/8775249/3aaf7badcd50/pone.0261668.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1071/8775249/54940f8c4eed/pone.0261668.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1071/8775249/22edaf8f15a1/pone.0261668.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1071/8775249/0bbcdf8ec421/pone.0261668.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1071/8775249/71e8d2026214/pone.0261668.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1071/8775249/3aaf7badcd50/pone.0261668.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1071/8775249/54940f8c4eed/pone.0261668.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1071/8775249/22edaf8f15a1/pone.0261668.g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cell Rep. 2018 Aug 7;24(6):1639-1652. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.07.022.
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Disruption of polycystin-L causes hippocampal and thalamocortical hyperexcitability.多囊蛋白-L的破坏会导致海马体和丘脑皮质兴奋性过高。
Hum Mol Genet. 2016 Feb 1;25(3):448-58. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddv484. Epub 2015 Nov 26.
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Acid-induced off-response of PKD2L1 channel in Xenopus oocytes and its regulation by Ca(2.).
非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中PKD2L1通道的酸诱导关闭反应及其钙(2+)调节
Sci Rep. 2015 Oct 27;5:15752. doi: 10.1038/srep15752.
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Effects of propofol on electrocardiogram measures in mice.丙泊酚对小鼠心电图指标的影响。
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Polycystin-2 and phosphodiesterase 4C are components of a ciliary A-kinase anchoring protein complex that is disrupted in cystic kidney diseases.多囊蛋白-2 和磷酸二酯酶 4C 是纤毛 A 激酶锚定蛋白复合物的组成部分,该复合物在囊性肾病中被破坏。
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