React4life Srl, Genoa, Italy.
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
SLAS Technol. 2022 Jun;27(3):161-171. doi: 10.1016/j.slast.2021.12.006. Epub 2022 Jan 2.
In vitro diffusive models are an important tool to screen the penetration ability of active ingredients in various formulations. A reliable assessment of skin penetration enhancing properties, mechanism of action of carrier systems, and an estimation of a bioavailability are essential for transdermal delivery. Given the importance of testing the penetration kinetics of different compounds across the skin barrier, several in vitro models have been developedThe aim of this study was to compare the Franz Diffusion Cell (FDC) with a novel fluid-dynamic platform (MIVO) by evaluating penetration ability of caffeine, a widely used reference substance, and LIP1, a testing molecule having the same molecular weight but a different lipophilicity in the two diffusion chamber systems. A 0.7% caffeine or LIP1 formulation in either water or propylene glycol (PG) containing oleic acid (OA) was topically applied on the Strat-M® membrane or pig ear skin, according to the infinite-dose experimental condition (780 ul/cm). The profile of the penetration kinetics was determined by quantify the amount of molecule absorbed at different time-points (1, 2, 4, 6, 8 hours), by means of HPLC analysis. Both diffusive systems show a similar trend for caffeine and LIP1 penetration kinetics. The Strat-M® skin model shows a lower barrier function than the pig skin biopsies, whereby the PGOA vehicle exhibits a higher penetration, enhancing the effect for both diffusive chambers and skin surrogates. Most interestingly, MIVO diffusive system better predicts the lipophilic molecules (i.e. LIP1) permeation through highly physiological fluid flows resembled below the skin models.
体外扩散模型是筛选各种制剂中活性成分渗透能力的重要工具。可靠评估皮肤渗透增强特性、载体系统的作用机制以及估计生物利用度对于经皮给药至关重要。鉴于测试不同化合物穿过皮肤屏障的渗透动力学的重要性,已经开发了几种体外模型。本研究的目的是通过评估咖啡因(一种广泛使用的参考物质)和 LIP1(一种具有相同分子量但在两种扩散室系统中亲脂性不同的测试分子)的渗透能力,比较 Franz 扩散池(FDC)与新型流体动力学平台(MIVO)。根据无限剂量实验条件(780 ul/cm),将 0.7%咖啡因或 LIP1 制剂分别以水或含有油酸(OA)的丙二醇(PG)形式应用于 Strat-M®膜或猪耳朵皮肤。通过 HPLC 分析,在不同时间点(1、2、4、6、8 小时)定量吸收的分子量来确定渗透动力学的曲线。两种扩散系统都显示出咖啡因和 LIP1 渗透动力学的相似趋势。 Strat-M®皮肤模型显示出比猪皮活检更低的屏障功能,其中 PGOA 载体表现出更高的渗透性,增强了两种扩散室和皮肤替代物的渗透效果。最有趣的是,MIVO 扩散系统更好地预测了亲脂性分子(即 LIP1)通过类似于皮肤模型下方的高度生理流体流动的渗透。
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