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老年大鼠脓毒症多器官氧化应激。

Oxidative stress in multiple organs after sepsis in elderly rats.

机构信息

Laboratory of Neurobiology of Inflammatory and Metabolic Processes, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of South Santa Catarina, Tubarão, SC, Brazil.

Laboratory of Neurobiology of Inflammatory and Metabolic Processes, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of South Santa Catarina, Tubarão, SC, Brazil.

出版信息

Exp Gerontol. 2022 Apr;160:111705. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2022.111705. Epub 2022 Jan 19.

Abstract

Aging is a dynamic process, in which morphological and physiological changes occur at all levels, making the body more vulnerable to acute events. Elderly people are at greater risk of sepsis developing than younger people. Sepsis is a set of serious manifestations throughout the body produced by an infection, leading to events that compromise cell homeostasis as oxidative stress and is associated with organ dysfunction. The aim of this study was to evaluate multi-organ oxidative stress in old rats in an animal model of polymicrobial sepsis. Adult (60d) and old (210d) male Wistar rats were submitted to sepsis by cecal ligation and perforation (CLP) and control group (sham) only by laparotomy. The experimental groups were divided into sham 60d, sham 210d, CLP 60d and CLP 210d. Twenty-four hours after CLP, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, oxidative damage to lipids and proteins, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities were evaluated in the lung, kidney, liver, heart, spleen, quadriceps and diaphragm. Aging potentiated the increase in MPO activity in the after sepsis in the lung, liver and spleen. Lipid oxidative damage occurred in all structures analyzed in the CLP groups, while only in the lung, liver and diaphragm the lipid peroxidation was higher in the CLP 210d group compared to 60d. Regarding protein damage, this potentiation happened only in the lung. The SOD activity in the lung, kidney, spleen and diaphragm there was a significant decrease in the CLP 210d group compared to the sham 60d group while in the CAT only in the lung and kidney. The findings in this study indicate that increasing age potentiated oxidative damage in different organs after sepsis by intensifying the presence of neutrophils, which possibly increased the damage to lipids and proteins with reduced activity of SOD and CAT.

摘要

衰老是一个动态的过程,在这个过程中,形态和生理变化发生在各个层面,使身体更容易受到急性事件的影响。老年人比年轻人更容易发生脓毒症。脓毒症是一种由感染引起的全身严重表现,导致细胞内稳态失衡的事件,如氧化应激,并与器官功能障碍有关。本研究旨在评估多器官氧化应激在老年大鼠的动物模型中的多微生物脓毒症。成年(60d)和老年(210d)雄性 Wistar 大鼠通过盲肠结扎穿孔术(CLP)进行脓毒症,对照组(假手术)仅进行剖腹手术。实验组分为假手术 60d、假手术 210d、CLP 60d 和 CLP 210d。CLP 后 24 小时,测定肺、肾、肝、心、脾、股四头肌和膈肌中的髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活性、脂质和蛋白质氧化损伤、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性。衰老增强了脓毒症后肺、肝和脾中 MPO 活性的增加。CLP 组所有分析结构均发生脂质氧化损伤,而只有在肺、肝和膈中,CLP 210d 组的脂质过氧化作用高于 60d 组。关于蛋白质损伤,这种增强作用仅发生在肺中。CLP 210d 组与 sham 60d 组相比,肺、肾、脾和膈中的 SOD 活性显著降低,而 CAT 仅在肺和肾中降低。本研究的结果表明,随着年龄的增长,脓毒症后不同器官的氧化损伤加剧,中性粒细胞增多,可能导致脂质和蛋白质损伤增加,SOD 和 CAT 活性降低。

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