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大流行期间满足无 COVID-19 感染脆弱初级保健患者的需求:从社区卫生工作者角度观察。

Meeting the Needs of Vulnerable Primary Care Patients Without COVID-19 Infections During the Pandemic: Observations From a Community Health Worker Lens.

机构信息

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2022 Jan-Dec;13:21501319211067669. doi: 10.1177/21501319211067669.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare systems were forced to focus their efforts on the rapidly rising numbers of patients contracting COVID-19. Although a myriad of publications focused on COVID-19 care have rapidly emerged, few have studied the impact of the pandemic on care received by patients without COVID-19.

OBJECTIVES

To identify the experiences of Medicaid patients without COVID-19 related illness during the pandemic through the lens of community health worker outreach.

METHODS

From July 15, 2020 through February 1, 2021 patients previously enrolled in the C-CAT initiative were contacted by telephone for patient check-ins by CHW staff.

RESULTS

A total of 24 patients were contacted telephonically. Six patients had no active needs. Of the remaining patients, 70% of participants indicated that they had been unable to communicate with PCP or physician specialist care teams since the beginning of the pandemic and requested assistance from our CHW. Resulting unmet needs included the inability to obtain prescriptions drugs, necessary medical equipment, or supplies.

CONCLUSION

The shift to COVID-19 focused care during the pandemic limited access to primary care for patients without COVID-19. The identified unmet patient needs included obtaining prescription medications, acute on chronic clinical condition management, healthcare services at home, and connection to social services. CHWs are uniquely positioned to assist patients as they connect to necessary clinical care, whether it be virtual or in-person, as they recover from the pandemic experience.

摘要

背景

在 COVID-19 大流行高峰期,医疗保健系统被迫将精力集中在迅速增加的 COVID-19 患者数量上。尽管出现了大量针对 COVID-19 护理的出版物,但很少有研究关注大流行对没有 COVID-19 的患者所接受的护理的影响。

目的

通过社区卫生工作者外展的视角,了解没有 COVID-19 相关疾病的医疗补助患者在大流行期间的经历。

方法

从 2020 年 7 月 15 日至 2021 年 2 月 1 日,先前参加 C-CAT 计划的患者通过电话联系社区卫生工作者进行患者检查。

结果

共电话联系了 24 名患者。其中 6 名患者没有活跃的需求。在其余患者中,70%的参与者表示自大流行开始以来,他们一直无法与初级保健医生或医师专家护理团队进行沟通,并请求我们的 CHW 提供帮助。未满足的需求包括无法获得处方药物、必要的医疗设备或用品。

结论

大流行期间向 COVID-19 重点护理的转变限制了没有 COVID-19 的患者获得初级保健的机会。确定的未满足的患者需求包括获得处方药物、慢性病急性管理、家庭医疗服务以及与社会服务的联系。社区卫生工作者在患者从大流行中恢复过来时,无论是通过虚拟还是面对面的方式,与必要的临床护理联系时,能够独特地为患者提供帮助。

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