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作为一种发展结构的自我实现:安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里的剖析

Self-actualization as a developmental structure: a profile of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.

作者信息

Piechowski M M

出版信息

Genet Psychol Monogr. 1978 May;97(Second Half):181-242.

PMID:350705
Abstract

The characteristics of self-actualization are fully reflected in excerpts from Saint-Exupéry's autobiographical writings. The correspondence between the characteristics of self-actualization and Saint-Exupéry's developmental profile gains special significance because there exists, independently, a theoretical structure corresponding both to self-actualization and to Saint-Exupéry's material. This structure--level IV in the theory of positive disintegration--has previously been shown to represent Saint-Exupéry's behavioral organization. The characteristics of self-actualization and the properties of level IV structure are isomorphic. Self-actualization is the consequence of level IV structure and of the potential necessary for its development.

摘要

自我实现的特征在圣埃克苏佩里的自传体作品选段中得到了充分体现。自我实现的特征与圣埃克苏佩里的发展历程之间的对应关系具有特殊意义,因为独立存在着一种既与自我实现又与圣埃克苏佩里的素材相对应的理论结构。这种结构——积极解体理论中的第四层次——此前已被证明代表了圣埃克苏佩里的行为组织。自我实现的特征与第四层次结构的属性是同构的。自我实现是第四层次结构及其发展所需潜能的结果。

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