Vegso J J, Lehman R C
Sports Medicine Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Clin Sports Med. 1987 Jan;6(1):1-15.
This article presents clear, concise guidelines for classification, evaluation, and emergency management of injuries that occur to the head and neck as a result of competitive and recreational sports. There are several principles that must be considered by individuals responsible for an athlete who sustains a serious head or neck injury: a person who "captains" the medical/first-aid team; knowledge of the appropriate emergency management techniques; availability of emergency medical equipment including a spine board, telephone, and ambulance; and a clear understanding of the philosophy that emergency management should "do no further harm."
本文针对因竞技和休闲运动导致的头颈部损伤，提出了清晰、简洁的分类、评估及应急管理指南。对于负责救治严重头颈部损伤运动员的人员而言，有几条原则必须予以考虑：担任医疗/急救团队“负责人”的人员；掌握适当的应急管理技术；具备包括脊柱板、电话和救护车在内的应急医疗设备；以及清楚理解应急管理应“不造成进一步伤害”这一理念。
