Department of Head and Neck-Endocrine Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Participant Research, Interventions, and Measurement Core, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Support Care Cancer. 2022 May;30(5):4337-4344. doi: 10.1007/s00520-021-06773-x. Epub 2022 Jan 29.
PURPOSE: The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed cancer care delivery strategies. Patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer (LA-HNC) may be particularly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, as they often undergo treatments that require daily clinic visits (e.g., radiation therapy). The goal of this study was to characterize the lived experience of LA-HNC patients and their healthcare providers during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: LA-HNC patients who completed a full course of chemotherapy and radiation therapy during the COVID19 pandemic (N = 20) and LA-HNC healthcare providers (N = 13) participated in semi-structured interviews. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed for qualitative themes. RESULTS: The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on patients' overall quality of life and health care. Results were organized in four main themes: (1) increased psychological distress; (2) exacerbated social isolation; (3) added stress in clinic for patients and providers; and (4) delays in health care. CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight myriad ways LA-HNC patients and providers have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Results can inform the development of supportive interventions to assist LA-HNC in managing COVID-19-related stress and unmet needs related to social isolation and in-clinic support.
目的:COVID-19 大流行极大地改变了癌症治疗的实施策略。局部晚期头颈部癌症(LA-HNC)患者可能特别受到 COVID-19 大流行的影响,因为他们经常接受需要每日就诊的治疗(例如放射治疗)。本研究的目的是描述 COVID-19 大流行期间 LA-HNC 患者及其医疗保健提供者的生活体验。
方法:在 COVID19 大流行期间完成完整化疗和放疗的 LA-HNC 患者(N=20)和 LA-HNC 医疗保健提供者(N=13)参加了半结构化访谈。访谈进行了录音,并逐字转录,然后进行了定性主题分析。
结果:COVID-19 大流行对患者的整体生活质量和医疗保健产生了重大影响。结果分为四个主要主题:(1)心理困扰加剧;(2)社会隔离加剧;(3)患者和提供者在诊所的压力增加;(4)医疗保健延误。
结论:研究结果突出了 LA-HNC 患者和提供者受到 COVID-19 大流行影响的多种方式。研究结果可为制定支持性干预措施提供信息,以帮助 LA-HNC 患者应对与 COVID-19 相关的压力以及社会隔离和诊所支持方面的未满足需求。
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