Drs. Yousefian and Davis are from the University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, Texas. Dr. Browning is from Texas Dermatology and Laser Specialists, San Antonio.
Cutis. 2021 Nov;108(5):256-257. doi: 10.12788/cutis.0380.
Exostosis is a type of benign bone tumor in which trabecular (spongy) bone overgrows its normal border in a nodular pattern. When the growth occurs under the nail bed, it is termed subungual exostosis or Dupuytren exostosis. This condition may mimic other bony abnormalities such as an osteochondroma and may present with nail deformities with or without pain. For this reason, a biopsy of the lesion is necessary to rule out a precancerous growth. In rare cases, pediatric patients may have subungual exostosis, as demonstrated in our case.
外生骨疣是一种良性骨肿瘤,其中小梁(海绵)骨以结节状模式过度生长超出其正常边界。当生长发生在甲床下方时,它被称为甲下外生骨疣或迪普伊特伦外生骨疣。这种情况可能类似于其他骨异常,如骨软骨瘤,并可能出现指甲畸形,伴有或不伴有疼痛。因此,需要对病变进行活检以排除癌前生长。在极少数情况下,儿科患者可能患有甲下外生骨疣,正如我们的病例所示。