Koch Susanne, Holzheu Stefan, Hundhausen Martin
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Klinik für Anästhesiologie mit Schwerpunkt operative Intensivmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin.
BayCEER, Universität Bayreuth.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2022 Jan;147(3):112-118. doi: 10.1055/a-1685-5436. Epub 2022 Jan 31.
Based on the recent discussion about health impacts of wind turbine noise and infrasound emissions, we present the physical facts and summarize related studies in a narrative review. We are exposed to infrasound emissions from different sources, where wind turbine farms do not cause particularly high infrasound emissions. Epidemiological studies found no association between wind turbine farms and the incidence of diabetes mellitus, heart attacks, strokes and medication with antihypertensive drugs, but a more frequent prescription of sleep medication. In contrast, key indicators of objective sleep outcomes are not impacted by wind turbine noise. Health complaints are more frequently proven, if anti-wind-turbine-groups were active, which is consistent with the psychogenic hypotheses with nocebo effects likely play an important role. Without evidence of health impacts from wind turbine farms, an ongoing slowdown in the urgently needed expansion of renewable energies is not justifiable.
基于近期关于风力涡轮机噪声和次声排放对健康影响的讨论,我们阐述物理事实并在一篇叙述性综述中总结相关研究。我们会接触到来自不同来源的次声排放,风力涡轮机农场并不会产生特别高的次声排放。流行病学研究发现,风力涡轮机农场与糖尿病、心脏病发作、中风以及抗高血压药物的使用之间没有关联,但睡眠药物的处方更为频繁。相比之下,客观睡眠结果的关键指标不受风力涡轮机噪声的影响。如果反对风力涡轮机的团体活跃,健康投诉就更常被证实,这与心理成因假说一致,即无安慰剂效应可能起重要作用。在没有证据表明风力涡轮机农场对健康有影响的情况下,急需的可再生能源扩张持续放缓是不合理的。