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WellSpace:新冠疫情前后针对首发精神病患者的同伴主导小组。

WellSpace: Peer-led groups for first-episode psychosis before and during the COVID era.

机构信息

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

Early Interv Psychiatry. 2022 Oct;16(10):1152-1158. doi: 10.1111/eip.13277. Epub 2022 Jan 31.

Abstract

AIM

Coordinated specialty care (CSC) is a collaborative-team based approach that has been shown to be helpful for patients with first-episode psychosis. Peer support is an important component of CSC. Here, we describe the development and implementation of peer-led group programming (McLean WellSpace) that was loosely affiliated with a CSC (McLean OnTrack). We discuss how we adapted this program to the challenges imposed by COVID-19.

METHODS

WellSpace was developed to have minimal barriers to entry other than a self-reported history of recent onset of psychosis. It is free for participants with minimal restrictions about who may attend. WellSpace and WellSpace groups are largely administered by peer specialists who align with the recovery movement. WellSpace has been a virtual program since March 2020.

RESULTS

McLean WellSpace participants include many people who are not patients of McLean OnTrack, suggesting that such programs may have greater reach than standard medical programs. We transitioned to virtual programming and saw average group attendance and unique participants increase during the pandemic.

CONCLUSIONS

Our experience suggests that peer-led group programming for first-episode psychosis is well-accepted by patients, including many who are not engaged with a CSC. This may be related to our efforts to minimize barriers to entry and our peer-led, non-medical orientation.

摘要

目的

协调专科护理(CSC)是一种基于协作团队的方法,已被证明对首发精神病患者有帮助。同伴支持是 CSC 的一个重要组成部分。在这里,我们描述了同伴主导的小组编程(McLean WellSpace)的开发和实施,该项目与 CSC(McLean OnTrack)松散相关。我们讨论了如何根据 COVID-19 带来的挑战对该项目进行调整。

方法

除了自我报告的近期精神病发作史外,进入 WellSpace 几乎没有任何门槛。参与者免费参加,对参加者的限制很少。WellSpace 和 WellSpace 小组主要由与康复运动相一致的同伴专家管理。自 2020 年 3 月以来,WellSpace 一直是一个虚拟项目。

结果

McLean WellSpace 的参与者包括许多不是 McLean OnTrack 患者的人,这表明此类项目的覆盖范围可能比标准医疗项目更广。我们过渡到虚拟编程,在大流行期间看到平均小组出勤率和独特参与者增加。

结论

我们的经验表明,同伴主导的首发精神病小组编程深受患者欢迎,包括许多未参与 CSC 的患者。这可能与我们努力降低准入门槛以及我们以同伴为主导、非医疗导向有关。

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