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科斯马斯和达米安圣人与信仰和慈善的医学传统。

Saints Cosmas and Damian and the Traditions of Faith and Charity in Medicine.

机构信息

6797University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

Am Surg. 2022 Dec;88(12):2781-2783. doi: 10.1177/00031348221074244. Epub 2022 Feb 1.

Abstract

Sts. Cosmas and Damian, the twin patron saints of medicine, were once among the most recognized saints in Christendom. In today's secularized society their prominence is much less known. The saints were beheaded during the violent persecutions of Christians in the Roman Empire in the end of the 3rd century and the first years of the fourth. Their story, however, is more than miracles and martyrdom. The history of Sts. Cosmas and Damian show the connection between medicine of Classical Greece and the worship of doctor-saints in early Christendom, and the tradition of charity to the poor in medical care.

摘要

科斯马斯和达米安是医学的主保圣人,他们是基督教中最著名的圣人之一。在当今这个世俗化的社会,他们的知名度已经大大降低。这两位圣人在公元 3 世纪末和 4 世纪初罗马帝国对基督徒的暴力迫害中被斩首。然而,他们的故事不仅仅是奇迹和殉道。科斯马斯和达米安的历史展示了古希腊医学与早期基督教中对医生圣人的崇拜以及医疗慈善传统之间的联系。

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