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战火下的护理:美国陆军医生调查

Care Under Fire: United States Army Physician Survey.

作者信息

Holaday Clinton R, Holaday Matthew S

机构信息

Emergency Department, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, USA.

Department of Health Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine Rockford, Rockford, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Dec 22;13(12):e20610. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20610. eCollection 2021 Dec.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.20610
PMID:35103186
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8782210/
Abstract

United States Army healthcare has faced increasing criticism in recent years from its own active duty physicians. Internal surveys of active duty physicians demonstrate a lack of successful intervention in an annual exodus countered only by ongoing recruiting efforts. Anecdotal experience suggests much more widespread discontent due to numerous factors than has been reported publicly. This cross-sectional survey study of 94 active duty physicians paints a vivid picture of an organization in crisis: a majority of physicians planning to separate at the end of their obligation, leadership out of touch with the needs of physicians, and systematic deterioration of clinical skills. Subgroup analysis offers insight into why reforms are unlikely to come from within the medical corps. Prospective recruits are also provided the most comprehensive view yet of life as an active-duty Army physician with a majority reporting unmet expectations, a willingness to accept a financial debt in exchange for early separation, and a low likelihood to recommend participating in the current Army medical recruitment programs. Reorientation of recruiting efforts to focus on attending physicians is discussed to address core deficiencies with multiple downstream effects.

摘要

近年来,美国陆军医疗保健受到了来自其现役医生越来越多的批评。对现役医生的内部调查显示,在每年的人员流失方面缺乏成功的干预措施,只能通过持续的招募努力来应对。轶事经验表明,由于众多因素,不满情绪比公开报道的更为普遍。这项对94名现役医生的横断面调查研究描绘了一个处于危机中的组织的生动画面:大多数医生计划在服役期满后离职,领导层与医生的需求脱节,临床技能系统性下降。亚组分析有助于深入了解为何改革不太可能来自医疗军团内部。同时,这项研究也为未来的新兵提供了迄今为止对现役陆军医生生活最全面的看法,大多数人表示期望未得到满足,愿意接受经济债务以换取提前离职,并且不太可能推荐他人参加当前的陆军医疗招募计划。为解决核心缺陷并产生多重下游效应,讨论了将招募工作重新定位为专注于主治医生的问题。

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本文引用的文献

1
U.S. Army Medical Corps Recruitment, Job Satisfaction, and Retention: Historical Perspectives and Current Issues.美国陆军医疗团招募、工作满意度和保留率:历史视角与当前问题。
Mil Med. 2020 Sep 18;185(9-10):e1596-e1602. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usaa094.
2
Procedural Volume Within Military Treatment Facilities-Implications for a Ready Medical Force.军疗机构的手术量——对一支有准备的医疗力量的影响。
Mil Med. 2020 Aug 14;185(7-8):e977-e981. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usaa001.
3
Army Physician Career Satisfaction Based on a Medical Corps Survey.基于军种医疗团调查的军医职业满意度
Mil Med. 2020 Aug 14;185(7-8):e1200-e1208. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usz480.
4
Uniformed Medical Students and Residents in Emergency Medicine.急诊医学领域着装统一的医学生和住院医师。
J Emerg Med. 2020 Jan;58(1):e43-e46. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.08.011. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
5
Factors Associated With U.S. Army Physician Service After Obligation Completion.义务期结束后与美国陆军医师服役相关的因素。
Mil Med. 2019 Jul 1;184(7-8):e329-e336. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usy263.
6
Screening for depression in medical settings with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): a diagnostic meta-analysis.使用患者健康问卷(PHQ)在医疗环境中筛查抑郁症:一项诊断性荟萃分析。
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