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后循环动脉瘤。

Posterior Circulation Aneurysms.

机构信息

Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

出版信息

Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg. 2022;44:55-77. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-87649-4_3.

Abstract

Posterior circulation aneurysms have a higher tendency to rupture and become symptomatic in comparison to anterior circulation aneurysms. Current treatment modalities for aneurysms in these locations vary widely including microsurgical clipping, trapping with bypass, wrapping, and various endovascular methods such as coiling, balloon or stent-assisted coiling, flow diversion, and vessel sacrifice, among others.Overall, surgical versus endovascular treatment of posterior circulation aneurysms continue to be a controversial topic in cerebrovascular neurosurgery. At our center, multi-disciplinary assessments including surgeons capable of both endovascular and microsurgical treatments of these aneurysms are employed to guide the treatment strategies. As advancements in both fields are made, this will continue to be a topic for debate. Anatomy and individual patient's characteristics will dictate the correct approach and therefore proficiency in the microsurgical techniques required to treat these aneurysms will continue to be both relevant and important.

摘要

与前循环动脉瘤相比,后循环动脉瘤更容易破裂并出现症状。目前,这些部位的动脉瘤的治疗方法多种多样,包括显微手术夹闭、旁路搭桥夹闭、包裹、各种血管内方法,如线圈填塞、球囊或支架辅助线圈填塞、血流导向和血管牺牲等。总的来说,后循环动脉瘤的手术治疗与血管内治疗仍然是脑血管神经外科学中的一个有争议的话题。在我们中心,采用多学科评估,包括能够进行血管内和显微手术治疗这些动脉瘤的外科医生,以指导治疗策略。随着这两个领域的进步,这将继续成为一个讨论的话题。解剖结构和个体患者的特征将决定正确的治疗方法,因此,治疗这些动脉瘤所需的显微手术技术的熟练程度将继续具有相关性和重要性。

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