Fetal Medicine Program, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2022 Mar;44(3):304-310. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1741517. Epub 2022 Feb 2.
To review data on the use of corticosteroids for the treatment of fetuses with high-risk congenital pulmonary adenomatoid malformation (CPAM).
Integrative review based on the literature available on MEDLINE and LILACS, including articles published until November, 2020.
The initial search resulted in 87 articles, 4 of which were selected for analysis, with all of them being retrospective descriptive observational studies. In the group of fetuses that received only a single corticosteroid cycle, the hydrops resolution rate was 70%, and the survival rate was 83.8%. In fetuses treated with 2 or more cycles of corticosteroids, there was an improvement in the condition of hydrops or edema in a single body compartment in 47%, and survival of 81.8% of the fetuses.
The use of corticosteroids for the prenatal treatment of high-risk CPAM appears to be associated with an improvement in perinatal outcomes.
回顾使用皮质类固醇治疗高危先天性肺腺瘤样畸形(CPAM)胎儿的数据。
基于 MEDLINE 和 LILACS 上可用的文献进行综合回顾,包括截至 2020 年 11 月发表的文章。
最初的搜索结果产生了 87 篇文章,其中 4 篇被选入进行分析,所有文章都是回顾性描述性观察研究。在仅接受一个皮质类固醇周期治疗的胎儿组中,水肿消退率为 70%,存活率为 83.8%。在接受 2 个或更多皮质类固醇周期治疗的胎儿中,有 47%的胎儿单一体腔的水肿或肿胀状况得到改善,81.8%的胎儿存活。
皮质类固醇用于高危 CPAM 的产前治疗似乎与围产期结局的改善相关。