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以鹰钩综合征为表现的前缺血性神经病:多学科处理方法。

Eagle syndrome presenting as anterior ischaemic neuropathy: a multidisciplinary approach.

机构信息

Instituto de Oftalmologia Doutor Gama Pinto, Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal, Portugal.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Feb 2;15(2):e246862. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-246862.

Abstract

Eagle syndrome is a rare entity that occurs when an elongated styloid process compresses the neck vasculonervous structures. A 47-year-old female patient was referred to our glaucoma clinic for a second opinion concerning bilateral visual field progression despite maximal tolerated medical therapy. After aggressive intraocular pressure lowering and resorting to surgical and optimised medical treatment, the visual field kept stable in the right eye but was still showing progression in the left eye. As optic disc was paler in the left eye and after full appreciation of systemic complaints, including left neck, ear and eye pain, a multidisciplinary approach with otorhinolaryngology was prompted. Plain radiographs of the skull showed an elongated styloid process on the left side, compatible with Eagle syndrome. Surgical resection of the styloid process provided definitive relief of the patient's eye, ear and neck pain. Since this intervention, there was no further deterioration of visual field defect in the left eye.

摘要

鹰钩综合征是一种罕见的疾病,当细长的茎突压迫颈部血管神经结构时就会发生。一名 47 岁女性患者因双眼视野进展而被转诊至我们的青光眼诊所寻求第二意见,尽管已接受最大耐受的药物治疗。在积极降低眼内压并采用手术和优化药物治疗后,右眼视野保持稳定,但左眼仍在进展。由于左眼视盘更苍白,且充分了解到包括左侧颈部、耳朵和眼睛疼痛在内的全身症状后,提示采用耳鼻喉科多学科方法。颅骨的普通 X 光片显示左侧茎突细长,符合鹰钩综合征。茎突切除术为患者的眼部、耳部和颈部疼痛提供了明确的缓解。自该干预以来,左眼的视野缺损没有进一步恶化。

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本文引用的文献

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Ischemic Stroke Secondary to Stylocarotid Variant of Eagle Syndrome.继发于鹰综合征茎突颈动脉变异型的缺血性卒中
Neurohospitalist. 2019 Apr;9(2):105-108. doi: 10.1177/1941874418797763. Epub 2018 Sep 4.
4
Eagle syndrome: A comprehensive review.鹰嘴综合征:一项全面综述。
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2017 Aug;159:34-38. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.04.021. Epub 2017 May 6.
5
Eagle Syndrome Presenting with Neurological Symptoms.以神经症状为表现的鹰嘴综合征
Turk Neurosurg. 2018;28(2):219-225. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.17905-16.6.
9
Eagle syndrome revisited: cerebrovascular complications.再探鹰嘴综合征:脑血管并发症
Ann Vasc Surg. 2012 Jul;26(5):729.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2011.12.005.

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