Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.
Health Psychol. 2022 Jan;41(1):1-12. doi: 10.1037/hea0001160.
Measurable progress toward better outcomes is hard to find in health-related behavioral intervention research and practice. This report examines several barriers to progress toward better outcomes and discusses ways to overcome them. The solutions it presents include strengthening our collective commitment to achieving better outcomes; incentivizing this kind of progress; conducting more definitive, outcome-oriented randomized controlled trials; developing methods to measure successful treatment outcomes and to track success rate trends; and embracing stepwise approaches to preventing and treating health-related behavioral and psychosocial problems. The report concludes with a call for guidance and leadership on this complex and challenging issue from scientific and professional organizations and from government entities that have a stake in improving the outcomes of health-related behavioral interventions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
在与健康相关的行为干预研究和实践中，很难找到朝着更好结果方向的可衡量进展。本报告研究了朝着更好结果方向发展的几个障碍，并讨论了克服这些障碍的方法。它提出的解决方案包括加强我们对实现更好结果的集体承诺；激励这种进展；进行更明确、以结果为导向的随机对照试验；开发衡量成功治疗结果和跟踪成功率趋势的方法；以及采用逐步方法来预防和治疗与健康相关的行为和心理社会问题。该报告最后呼吁科学和专业组织以及对改善与健康相关的行为干预结果有利益关系的政府实体在这一复杂和具有挑战性的问题上提供指导和领导。（PsycInfo 数据库记录（c）2022 APA，保留所有权利）。
