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纹身去除的非激光治疗。

Non-laser treatment for tattoo removal.

作者信息

Dash Gaurav, Patil Anant, Kassir Martin, Goldman Mitchel P, Gold Michael H, Adatto Maurice, Große-Büning Stephan, Grabbe Stephan, Goldust Mohamad

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.

Department of Pharmacology, Dr. DY Patil Medical College, Navi Mumbai, India.

出版信息

J Cosmet Dermatol. 2023 Jan;22(1):74-78. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14819. Epub 2022 Feb 9.

Abstract

Tattoos are increasingly gathering attention in the young population, especially in second to fourth decade of life. With such trends, rate of its removal also has been on the rise. Treatment options for tattoo removal besides lasers are surgery, radiofrequency, infrared light, cryotherapy, dermabrasion and salabrasion. Unfortunately, none of these procedures are associated with satisfactory cosmetic results due to adverse effects such as scarring and dyspigmentation. Although laser treatment has become the gold standard for tattoo removal, it is also associated with some limitations. Some tattoo inks are resistant to laser, and multiple sessions and multiple wavelengths may be required for its complete removal. Considering these limitations, other treatment modalities for tattoo removal must be explored. This article highlights the non-laser treatment options for tattoo removal. We reviewed all published literature identified from electronic databases (MEDLINE and PubMed) till August 2021 to highlight the non-laser treatment options for tattoo removal.

摘要

纹身越来越受到年轻人的关注,尤其是在20到40岁的人群中。随着这种趋势,纹身去除率也在上升。除激光外,纹身去除的治疗选择还有手术、射频、红外光、冷冻疗法、磨皮术和擦皮术。不幸的是,由于诸如瘢痕形成和色素沉着异常等不良反应,这些方法都不能带来令人满意的美容效果。尽管激光治疗已成为纹身去除的金标准,但它也存在一些局限性。一些纹身墨水对激光有抗性,可能需要多次治疗和多种波长才能完全去除纹身。考虑到这些局限性,必须探索其他纹身去除治疗方式。本文重点介绍纹身去除的非激光治疗选择。我们回顾了截至2021年8月从电子数据库(MEDLINE和PubMed)中检索到的所有已发表文献,以突出纹身去除的非激光治疗选择。

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