Arthroscopy. 2022 Feb;38(2):313-314. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.10.019.
The clinical significance of structural pathology affecting the biceps-superior labrum complex may be highly variable. Among younger, physically active patients with symptomatic superior labrum anterior-posterior (SLAP) tears that have failed to respond to nonoperative treatment, we continue to lack clear high-level evidence to guide surgical decision making, including a decision between arthroscopic SLAP repair or primary biceps tenodesis for more unstable, type II lesions. Rates of patient satisfaction, return to play, return to prior level of activity, and secondary revision rate are widely reported, and we lack consensus for surgical best practice treatment. With the high rate of postoperative stiffness and revision reoperation and inconsistent functional outcomes after modern arthroscopic shoulder SLAP repair with knotless anchor technology, subpectoral biceps tenodesis may emerge as a primary alternative for treating the young athlete with unstable SLAP tears.
影响二头肌-上盂唇复合体的结构病理学的临床意义可能变化多样。对于年轻、活跃且有症状的上盂唇前-后(SLAP)撕裂患者,在非手术治疗无效的情况下,我们仍然缺乏明确的高级别证据来指导手术决策,包括对于更不稳定的 II 型病变,是选择关节镜下 SLAP 修复还是肱二头肌长头腱固定术。患者满意度、重返运动、恢复到先前活动水平和二次翻修率的报道广泛,但我们对手术最佳实践治疗方法尚未达成共识。由于现代关节镜下 SLAP 修复术采用无结锚钉技术后存在较高的术后僵硬和翻修再手术率,且功能结果不一致,对于不稳定 SLAP 撕裂的年轻运动员,肱二头肌长头腱固定术可能成为一种主要的替代治疗方法。