Chicago, Illinois.
Arthroscopy. 2022 Feb;38(2):486-488. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.11.010.
Osteoarthritis is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality involving the knee joint, and high tibial osteotomy is becoming more commonly used to treat severe knee osteoarthritis. In addition, the best management and therapies to mitigate osteoarthritis symptoms and progression may include biologic injections, as we focus on more than just structural abnormalities but also on the inflammatory environment in the joint. These therapies include platelet-rich plasma, bone marrow aspirate concentrate, cell-based therapies, adipose-derived stromal cells, and amniotic suspension allografts. Recent research supports a promising therapy: combined high tibial osteotomy and intraoperative, intraarticular platelet-rich plasma injection.
骨关节炎是导致膝关节发病率和死亡率的重要原因,胫骨高位截骨术越来越多地被用于治疗严重的膝关节骨关节炎。此外,为了减轻骨关节炎的症状和进展,最好的治疗和管理方法可能包括生物注射,因为我们不仅关注结构异常,还关注关节内的炎症环境。这些治疗方法包括富含血小板的血浆、骨髓抽吸浓缩物、基于细胞的疗法、脂肪来源的基质细胞和羊膜悬浮同种异体移植物。最近的研究支持一种有前途的治疗方法:联合胫骨高位截骨术和术中关节内富含血小板的血浆注射。