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Hepatitis C virus: A critical approach to who really needs treatment.

作者信息

Kouroumalis Elias, Voumvouraki Argyro

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, University of Crete Medical School, Heraklion 71500, Crete, Greece.

First Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki 54621, Greece.

出版信息

World J Hepatol. 2022 Jan 27;14(1):1-44. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v14.i1.1.


DOI:10.4254/wjh.v14.i1.1
PMID:35126838
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8790391/
Abstract

Introduction of effective drugs in the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has prompted the World Health Organization to declare a global eradication target by 2030. Propositions have been made to screen the general population and treat all HCV carriers irrespective of the disease status. A year ago the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus appeared causing a worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 disease. Huge financial resources were redirected, and the pandemic became the first priority in every country. In this review, we examined the feasibility of the World Health Organization elimination program and the actual natural course of HCV infection. We also identified and analyzed certain comorbidity factors that may aggravate the progress of HCV and some marginalized subpopulations with characteristics favoring HCV dissemination. Alcohol consumption, HIV coinfection and the presence of components of metabolic syndrome including obesity, hyperuricemia and overt diabetes were comorbidities mostly responsible for increased liver-related morbidity and mortality of HCV. We also examined the significance of special subpopulations like people who inject drugs and males having sex with males. Finally, we proposed a different micro-elimination screening and treatment program that can be implemented in all countries irrespective of income. We suggest that screening and treatment of HCV carriers should be limited only in these particular groups.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Micro-elimination of hepatitis C virus infection - the beginning of the end.

J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2020-12-13

[2]
Efficacy of antiviral therapy in patients with post-hepatitis C liver cirrhosis: is hyperuricaemia a potential adverse effect?

BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2020-12

[3]
Low incidence of HCC in chronic hepatitis C patients with pretreatment liver stiffness measurements below 17.5 kilopascal who achieve SVR following DAAs.

PLoS One. 2020

[4]
Incidence and risk factors of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C in China and the United States.

Sci Rep. 2020-12-1

[5]
Insights Into the Pathophysiology of Liver Disease in HCV/HIV: Does it End With HCV Cure?

J Infect Dis. 2020-11-27

[6]
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk According to Regimens for Eradication of Hepatitis C Virus; Interferon or Direct Acting Antivirals.

Cancers (Basel). 2020-11-18

[7]
The civil society monitoring of hepatitis C response related to the WHO 2030 elimination goals in 35 European countries.

Harm Reduct J. 2020-11-19

[8]
Evolution of ferritin levels in hepatitis C patients treated with antivirals.

Sci Rep. 2020-11-12

[9]
Real-world effectiveness of direct-acting antiviral agents for chronic hepatitis C patients with genotype-2 infection after completed treatment.

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2021-4

[10]
Estimating the Year Each State in the United States Will Achieve the World Health Organization's Elimination Targets for Hepatitis C.

Adv Ther. 2021-1

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