O'Connor Keli, O'Neil Erin C, Aleman Tomas S
Scheie Eye Institute at the Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Center for Advanced Retinal and Ocular Therapeutics at the Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2022 Jan 20;25:101260. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101260. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Leber Congenital Amaurosis caused by mutations in (-LCA) represents one of the most severe molecular forms of inherited retinal degenerations, even within the LCA disease spectrum. A retina-wide retinal degeneration with preservation of photoreceptors limited to central retina, near the foveal center, is the expected phenotype in various forms of LCA, including -LCA. In this report large areas of relatively preserved photoreceptors in the midperipheral and peripheral retina were documented with spectral domain optical coherence tomography and with fundus autofluorescence in a 13-year-old patient with -LCA.The findings raise the possibility of relative structural preservation in the peripheral retina in the setting of severe vision in -LCA and other molecular forms of LCA, regions that may become additional or alternative regional targets for gene therapies delivered by subretinal injections.
由(-LCA)基因突变引起的莱伯先天性黑蒙症是遗传性视网膜变性最严重的分子形式之一,即便在莱伯先天性黑蒙症疾病谱中也是如此。在包括-LCA在内的各种形式的莱伯先天性黑蒙症中,预期的表型是全视网膜范围的视网膜变性,而光感受器的保留仅限于中央视网膜,靠近黄斑中心。在本报告中,一名患有-LCA的13岁患者通过光谱域光学相干断层扫描和眼底自发荧光记录到中周部和周边视网膜有大面积相对保留的光感受器。这些发现增加了在-LCA和其他分子形式的莱伯先天性黑蒙症严重视力减退情况下周边视网膜相对结构保留的可能性,这些区域可能成为视网膜下注射基因治疗的额外或替代区域靶点。