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距骨骨赘病例系列的超声表现。

Sonography of a case series of talar callosities.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Ultrasound. 2022 Dec;25(4):983-987. doi: 10.1007/s40477-021-00566-y. Epub 2022 Feb 7.

DOI:10.1007/s40477-021-00566-y
PMID:35129778
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9705645/
Abstract

Talar callosity is an uncommon condition characterized by asymptomatic hyperkeratotic plaques located on the dorsum of one or both feet. We have detected an increased number of children presenting with this condition after the COVID-19 lockdown. High-frequency ultrasound was performed in all patients who consulted because of talar callosity. All four cases shared similar ultrasound findings: thickening of the epidermis with effacement of the subepidermal low-echogenic band and diffuse thickening of the dermis and subcutaneous cellular tissue, with a diffuse decrease in echogenicity. The bone cortex was respected in all cases. No increase in vascularization was detected. Although it is a benign condition, it is important to recognize talar callosity to exclude worse conditions and to prevent unnecessary biopsies. To our knowledge, we are the first to describe ultrasonographic findings of talar callosity.

摘要

跟骨胼胝是一种不常见的疾病,其特征为无症状性角化过度斑块,位于单或双脚的背侧。在 COVID-19 封锁之后,我们发现有更多的儿童出现这种情况。对所有因跟骨胼胝而就诊的患者均进行高频超声检查。所有 4 例均具有相似的超声表现:表皮增厚,皮下低回声带消失,真皮和皮下细胞组织弥漫性增厚,回声弥漫性降低。所有病例的骨皮质均正常。未发现血管增多。虽然这是一种良性疾病,但认识跟骨胼胝很重要,以排除更严重的情况并防止不必要的活检。据我们所知,我们是首次描述跟骨胼胝的超声表现。

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Sonography of a case series of talar callosities.距骨骨赘病例系列的超声表现。
J Ultrasound. 2022 Dec;25(4):983-987. doi: 10.1007/s40477-021-00566-y. Epub 2022 Feb 7.
2
Talar callosity--a little-recognized common entity.距骨胼胝——一种鲜为人知的常见病症。
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Subepidermal Low-Echogenic Band-Its Utility in Clinical Practice: A Systematic Review.表皮下低回声带在临床实践中的应用:一项系统评价
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Mar 3;13(5):970. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13050970.

本文引用的文献

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J Ultrasound. 2021 Dec;24(4):573-576. doi: 10.1007/s40477-020-00540-0. Epub 2020 Nov 28.
2
Physical activity during COVID-19 quarantine.新冠疫情隔离期间的身体活动
Acta Paediatr. 2020 Oct;109(10):2147-2148. doi: 10.1111/apa.15420. Epub 2020 Jul 3.
3
Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Eating Behaviour and Physical Activity: Results of the ECLB-COVID19 International Online Survey.新冠肺炎居家隔离对饮食行为和身体活动的影响:ECLB-COVID19 国际在线调查结果。
Nutrients. 2020 May 28;12(6):1583. doi: 10.3390/nu12061583.
4
A bump: what to do next? Ultrasound imaging of superficial soft-tissue palpable lesions.一个肿块:下一步该怎么办?浅表软组织可触及病变的超声成像。
J Ultrasound. 2020 Sep;23(3):287-300. doi: 10.1007/s40477-019-00415-z. Epub 2019 Nov 30.
5
Pitfall prayer marks: Recognition and appropriate treatment: A case report and review of literature.陷阱祈祷标记:识别与恰当处理:病例报告与文献复习。
Dermatol Ther. 2020 Jan;33(1):e13176. doi: 10.1111/dth.13176. Epub 2019 Dec 20.
6
Skin cancer: findings and role of high-resolution ultrasound.皮肤癌:高分辨率超声的研究结果及作用
J Ultrasound. 2019 Dec;22(4):423-431. doi: 10.1007/s40477-019-00379-0. Epub 2019 May 8.
7
Nail unit ultrasound: a complete guide of the nail diseases.指甲单元超声:指甲疾病的完整指南
J Ultrasound. 2017 May 26;20(3):181-192. doi: 10.1007/s40477-017-0253-6. eCollection 2017 Sep.
8
Talar callosity ('prayer foot') in a haemodialysis patient.一名血液透析患者出现距骨胼胝(“祈祷足”)。
NDT Plus. 2009 Feb;2(1):89-90. doi: 10.1093/ndtplus/sfn181. Epub 2008 Nov 25.
9
Callosity of ankles among people with the habit of sitting with crossed legs: a cosmetic problem.有盘腿坐习惯的人脚踝处的胼胝:一个美容问题。
Dermatol Reports. 2011 Sep 22;3(2):e24. doi: 10.4081/dr.2011.e24. eCollection 2011 Aug 3.
10
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J Pediatr. 2011 Feb;158(2):340. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.08.035. Epub 2010 Sep 25.