Department of Psychology.
Can J Exp Psychol. 2022 Jun;76(2):132-143. doi: 10.1037/cep0000267. Epub 2022 Feb 7.
To explore the strategy use in associative recognition, we constructed two word-triplet lists to represent the information networks in the real world featured by repetition, co-occurrence, and change. We predicted that word-triplet recognition would depend upon the co-occurrence of repeated context words and nonrepeated unique words within a list, and the word change between two lists. In Experiment 1, we compared the probability of accepting the triplet test trials that consisted of: (a) different numbers of word links between context words and unique words, and (b) context words from same or different lists, and we found that recognition judgments only relied on the retrieval of word links. In the follow-up experiments, we increased participants' awareness of list-membership cues by explicitly informing them of the word change between lists prior to triplet encoding (Experiment 2), and by using self-generated context words from two lifetime periods (Experiment 3). The results suggested that participants might use a strategy based on both the retrieval of word links and list-membership cues, but only if they perceived the between-list word change during encoding. The present research provides new evidence for Transition Theory using the approach of word-triplet recognition. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
为了探索联想识别中的策略使用，我们构建了两个单词三元组列表来表示现实世界中具有重复、共现和变化特征的信息网络。我们预测，单词三元组识别将取决于列表中重复的上下文单词和非重复的独特单词之间的共现，以及两个列表之间的单词变化。在实验 1 中，我们比较了接受由以下各项组成的三元组测试试验的概率：（a）上下文单词和独特单词之间的单词链接数量不同，（b）来自相同或不同列表的上下文单词，我们发现识别判断仅依赖于单词链接的检索。在后续实验中，我们通过在三元组编码之前明确告知参与者列表成员线索之间的单词变化（实验 2），以及使用来自两个生命周期的自我生成的上下文单词（实验 3），增加了参与者对列表成员线索的意识。结果表明，参与者可能会使用基于单词链接检索和列表成员线索的策略，但前提是他们在编码过程中感知到列表之间的单词变化。本研究使用单词三元组识别方法为转换理论提供了新的证据。（PsycInfo 数据库记录（c）2022 APA，保留所有权利）。
