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黑人、原住民和少数族裔受训者的压力和适应力:培训和教育在心理学去殖民化中的作用。

Black, indigenous, and trainees of color stress and resilience: The role of training and education in decolonizing psychology.

机构信息

Counseling Psychology Program, Department of Education, Health, and Behavior Studies, University of North Dakota.

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School.

出版信息

Psychol Trauma. 2022 Apr;14(S1):S140-S147. doi: 10.1037/tra0001187. Epub 2022 Feb 7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has instigated a paradigm shift in psychology graduate training and education. As these system-wide changes are being implemented, Black, Indigenous and People of Color (BIPOC) continue to be disproportionately impacted as they simultaneously experience, witness, and relive the deleterious consequences of systemic and institutional racism as trainees and members of minoritized communities. The field requires a radical culture shift to counteract the effects of ongoing psychological harm on trainees of color.

METHOD

Our analyses are grounded in two decolonizing frameworks, Critical Race Theory and Liberation Psychology. We also provide a systems-based analysis of how BIPOC trainees are impacted by systemic racism and examine how these -isms are perpetuated in psychology training. Testimonios are used as examples on how to center trainee's experiential knowledge.

CONCLUSIONS

Psychology is uniquely positioned to transform how science and practice informs, builds, and sustains equitable systems for trainees and the public. The profession must question and disrupt the status quo and system inequities to build capacity and foster resistance. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

目的

2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行促使心理学研究生培训和教育发生了范式转变。随着这些系统范围的变化的实施,黑人、原住民和有色人种(BIPOC)继续受到不成比例的影响,因为他们作为学员和少数族裔社区的成员,同时经历、目睹和重温系统性和制度性种族主义的有害后果。该领域需要进行彻底的文化转变,以抵消对有色人种学员持续的心理伤害的影响。

方法

我们的分析基于两个非殖民化框架,即批判种族理论和解放心理学。我们还提供了一个基于系统的分析,说明 BIPOC 学员如何受到系统性种族主义的影响,并探讨了这些种族主义如何在心理学培训中延续。我们还使用了见证作为例子,来说明如何将学员的经验知识置于中心地位。

结论

心理学具有独特的地位,可以改变科学和实践如何为学员和公众提供公平的系统。该专业必须质疑和打破现状和系统的不平等,以建立能力和培养抵制。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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