Khan O, Cosgrove D O, Fried A M, Savage P E
Radiology. 1986 Apr;159(1):111-3. doi: 10.1148/radiology.159.1.3513245.
Ultrasound (US) was compared with surgical findings in 98 patients with carcinoma of the ovary undergoing follow-up laparotomy after chemotherapy. US had an overall accuracy of 94% in the pelvis, with only small and sheetlike lesions escaping detection. It was more sensitive than clinical examination. Overall accuracy for the liver was 91% with very few false-positive results. For the peritoneal cavity in general, however, accuracy was low, with even large masses escaping detection. Ascites is reliably detected (accuracy of 97%) but is a poor indicator of peritoneal involvement. US is a useful noninvasive complement to laparoscopy in the follow-up of patients with carcinoma of the ovary.
对98例接受化疗后行随访剖腹手术的卵巢癌患者，将超声检查结果与手术所见进行了比较。超声对盆腔检查的总体准确率为94%，仅有小的片状病变漏诊。它比临床检查更敏感。对肝脏检查的总体准确率为91%，假阳性结果极少。然而，对于整个腹腔，准确率较低，即使是大肿块也可能漏诊。腹水可被可靠检测（准确率97%），但它对腹膜受累情况的提示作用不佳。在卵巢癌患者的随访中，超声是腹腔镜检查有用的非侵入性补充手段。
