Zou Zhengguang, Wang Qian, Zhu Kai, Ye Ke, Wang Guiling, Cao Dianxue, Yan Jun
Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China.
Small. 2022 Apr;18(13):e2106673. doi: 10.1002/smll.202106673. Epub 2022 Feb 8.
It is extremely important to develop a high energy density power source with rapid charge-discharge rate to meet people's growing needs. Hence, the development of advanced electrode materials is the top priority. Herein, a simple yet elaborate vacuum-assisted room-temperature phase transfer method is reported to transform MXene nanosheets from water into organic solution. Subsequently, an in-situ growth strategy is employed to deposit ultrathin-walled bismuth sulfide (Bi S ) nanorolls on MXene surface to prepare Bi S /MXene composite as an efficient and high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Attributed to the unique nanoroll-like structure and the strong synergistic effect, the Bi S /MXene-10 composite can deliver the high discharge capacities of 849 and 541 mAh g at 0.1 and 5 A g , respectively. The Bi S /MXene-10 electrode can deliver a high specific capacity of 541 mAh g even after 600 cycles at a large current density of 1 A g , proving the superb cycling stability of the Bi S /MXene-10 composite. Additionally, the simple vacuum-assisted room-temperature phase transfer strategy can enlighten researchers to expand the potential application of MXene. Furthermore, the formation mechanism of Bi S nanorolls is also proposed, which may open a new avenue to design and fabricate other nanoroll-like structures.
开发一种具有快速充放电速率的高能量密度电源以满足人们日益增长的需求极其重要。因此,开发先进的电极材料是首要任务。在此,报道了一种简单而精细的真空辅助室温相转移方法,用于将MXene纳米片从水相转移到有机相中。随后,采用原位生长策略在MXene表面沉积超薄壁硫化铋(Bi₂S₃)纳米卷,以制备Bi₂S₃/MXene复合材料作为锂离子电池的高效高性能负极材料。由于独特的纳米卷状结构和强大的协同效应,Bi₂S₃/MXene-10复合材料在0.1和5 A g⁻¹电流密度下分别可提供849和541 mAh g⁻¹的高放电容量。即使在1 A g⁻¹的大电流密度下循环600次后,Bi₂S₃/MXene-10电极仍可提供541 mAh g⁻¹的高比容量,证明了Bi₂S₃/MXene-包10复合材料具有出色的循环稳定性。此外,这种简单的真空辅助室温相转移策略可以启发研究人员拓展MXene的潜在应用。此外,还提出了Bi₂S₃纳米卷的形成机制,这可能为设计和制造其他纳米卷状结构开辟一条新途径。