不同种属 IgG 亚类与人源和鼠源 Fcγ 受体及其多态性变体的特异性。
Specificity of mouse and human Fcgamma receptors and their polymorphic variants for IgG subclasses of different species.
机构信息
Institute Pasteur, Unit of Antibodies in Therapy and Pathology, Université de Paris, Paris.
Immunology Department, APHP, Bichat Hospital, Paris.
出版信息
Eur J Immunol. 2022 May;52(5):753-759. doi: 10.1002/eji.202149766. Epub 2022 Feb 25.
IgG is the predominant antibody class generated during infections and used for the generation of therapeutic antibodies. Antibodies are mainly characterized in or generated from animal models that support particular infections, respond to particular antigens or allow the generation of hybridomas. Due to the availability of numerous transgenic mouse models and the ease of performing bioassays with human blood cells in vitro, most antibodies from species other than mice and humans are tested in vitro using human cells and/or in vivo using mice. In this process, it is expected, but not yet systematically documented, that IgG from these species interact with human or mouse IgG receptors (FcγRs). In this study, we undertook a systematic assessment of binding specificities of IgG from various species to the families of mouse and human FcγRs including their polymorphic variants. Our results document the specific binding patterns for each of these IgG (sub)classes, reveal possible caveats of antibody-based immunoassays, and will be a useful reference for the transition from one animal model to preclinical mouse models or human cell-based bioassays.
IgG 是感染期间产生的主要抗体类别,用于生成治疗性抗体。抗体主要在支持特定感染、对特定抗原作出反应或允许生成杂交瘤的动物模型中进行鉴定或生成。由于存在大量的转基因小鼠模型,并且易于在体外用人血细胞进行生物测定,因此除小鼠和人类以外的大多数抗体都在体外用人细胞进行测试和/或在体内用小鼠进行测试。在此过程中,虽然可以预期,但尚未系统记录,这些物种的 IgG 会与人或鼠 IgG 受体(FcγRs)相互作用。在这项研究中,我们系统评估了来自不同物种的 IgG 与包括其多态变体在内的鼠和人 FcγR 家族的结合特异性。我们的结果记录了这些 IgG(亚)类中的每一种的特异性结合模式,揭示了抗体为基础的免疫测定法的可能缺陷,并且将成为从一种动物模型向临床前小鼠模型或基于人细胞的生物测定法过渡的有用参考。