Reynolds Kristin, Ceccarelli Laura, Pankratz Lily, Snider Tara, Tindall Cameron, Omolola Daniel, Feniuk Chelsea, Turenne-Maynard Julie
Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Sara Riel Inc., Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Can J Aging. 2022 Dec;41(4):614-619. doi: 10.1017/S0714980821000696. Epub 2022 Feb 9.
Across the globe, long-term care has been under increased pressure throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. This is the first study to examine the experiences and needs of long-term care staff and management during COVID-19, in the Canadian context. Our group conducted online survey research with 70 staff and management working at public long-term care facilities in central Canada, using validated quantitative measures to examine perceived stress and caregiver burden; and open-ended items to explore stressors, ways of coping, and barriers to accessing mental health supports. Findings indicate moderate levels of stress and caregiver burden, and highlight the significant stressors associated with working in long-term care during the COVID-19 pandemic (i.e., rapid changes in pandemic guidelines, increased workload, "meeting the needs of residents and families", fear of contracting COVID-19 and COVID-19 coming into long-term care facilities, and concern over a negative public view of long-term care staff and facilities). A small subset (13.2%) of our sample identified accessing mental health supports to cope with work-related stress, with most participants identifying barriers to seeking help. Novel findings of this research highlight the significant and unmet needs of this high-risk segment of the population.
在全球范围内,长期护理在整个新冠疫情期间承受着越来越大的压力。这是第一项在加拿大背景下,研究新冠疫情期间长期护理工作人员及管理人员的经历和需求的研究。我们的团队对加拿大中部公立长期护理机构工作的70名工作人员及管理人员开展了在线调查研究,使用经过验证的定量方法来检测感知到的压力和护理负担;并通过开放式问题来探究压力源、应对方式以及获得心理健康支持的障碍。研究结果表明压力和护理负担处于中等水平,并突出了新冠疫情期间在长期护理机构工作所关联的重大压力源(即疫情防控指南的迅速变化、工作量增加、“满足居民和家属的需求”、担心感染新冠病毒以及新冠病毒传入长期护理机构,以及担心公众对长期护理工作人员和机构有负面看法)。我们样本中的一小部分(13.2%)表示通过获得心理健康支持来应对工作相关压力,大多数参与者指出了寻求帮助的障碍。这项研究的新发现突出了这一高风险人群的重大且未得到满足的需求。