Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
XDR Pathogen Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 10;75(4):710-714. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac097.
We report the emergence of imipenem-relebactam nonsusceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 5 patients treated for nosocomial pneumonia for 10-28 days. Genome sequence analysis identified treatment-emergent mutations in MexAB-OprM and/or MexEF-OprN efflux operons that arose independently in each patient across distinct P. aeruginosa sequence types. Testing with efflux-inhibitor PAβN restored imipenem-relebactam susceptibility.
我们报告了 5 例住院肺炎患者在接受治疗 10-28 天后出现对亚胺培南-雷巴他定不敏感的铜绿假单胞菌。基因组序列分析鉴定出 MexAB-OprM 和/或 MexEF-OprN 外排操纵子在每个患者中独立出现的治疗后突变,这些患者跨越不同的铜绿假单胞菌序列类型。用外排抑制剂 PAβN 进行测试恢复了亚胺培南-雷巴他定的敏感性。