Department of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; and.
Department of Pharmaceutics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt.
J Immunol. 2022 Mar 1;208(5):1066-1075. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2100242. Epub 2022 Feb 9.
BATF3-deficient mice that lack CD8 dendritic cells (DCs) showed an exacerbation of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD), including T follicular helper (Tfh) cell and autoantibody responses, whereas mice carrying the lupus-suppressive locus with a mutation in the G-CSFR showed an expansion of CD8 DCs and a poor mobilization of plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) and responded poorly to cGVHD induction. Here, we investigated the contribution of CD8 DCs and pDCs to the humoral response to protein immunization, where CD8 DCs are thought to represent the major inducers. Both BATF3 and mice had reduced humoral and germinal center (GC) responses compared with C57BL/6 (B6) controls. We showed that B6-derived CD4 DCs are the major early producers of IL-6, followed by CD4CD8 DCs. Surprisingly, IL-6 production and CD80 expression also increased in CD8 DCs after immunization, and B6-derived CD8 DCs rescued Ag-specific adaptive responses in BATF3 mice. In addition, inflammatory pDCs (ipDCs) produced more IL-6 than all conventional DCs combined. Interestingly, G-CSFR is highly expressed on pDCs. G-CSF expanded pDC and CD8 DC numbers and IL-6 production by ipDCs and CD4 DCs, and it improved the quality of Ab response, increasing the localization of Ag-specific T cells to the GC. Finally, G-CSF activated STAT3 in early G-CSFR common lymphoid progenitors of cDCs/pDCs but not in mature cells. In conclusion, we showed a multilayered role of DC subsets in priming Tfh cells in protein immunization, and we unveiled the importance of G-CSFR signaling in the development and function pDCs.
BATF3 缺陷小鼠缺乏 CD8 树突状细胞 (DC),导致慢性移植物抗宿主病 (cGVHD) 加重,包括 T 滤泡辅助 (Tfh) 细胞和自身抗体反应,而携带狼疮抑制基因座突变的 G-CSFR 小鼠则表现出 CD8 DC 的扩张,以及浆细胞样树突状细胞 (pDC) 的动员不良,对 cGVHD 诱导反应不佳。在这里,我们研究了 CD8 DC 和 pDC 对蛋白质免疫的体液反应的贡献,其中 CD8 DC 被认为是主要的诱导物。与 C57BL/6 (B6) 对照相比,BATF3 和 小鼠的体液和生发中心 (GC) 反应均降低。我们表明,B6 来源的 CD4 DC 是 IL-6 的主要早期产生者,其次是 CD4CD8 DC。令人惊讶的是,免疫后 CD8 DC 中也会增加 IL-6 的产生和 CD80 的表达,并且 B6 来源的 CD8 DC 挽救了 BATF3 小鼠的 Ag 特异性适应性反应。此外,炎性 pDC (ipDC) 产生的 IL-6 多于所有常规 DC 之和。有趣的是,G-CSFR 在 pDC 上高度表达。G-CSF 扩增了 pDC 和 CD8 DC 的数量,并增加了 ipDC 和 CD4 DC 产生的 IL-6,改善了 Ab 反应的质量,增加了 Ag 特异性 T 细胞在 GC 中的定位。最后,G-CSF 在早期 G-CSFR 共同淋巴祖细胞 (cDC/pDC) 中激活了 STAT3,但在成熟细胞中没有激活。总之,我们在蛋白质免疫中显示了 DC 亚群在 Tfh 细胞启动中的多层次作用,并揭示了 G-CSFR 信号在 pDC 发育和功能中的重要性。